Schools report early impact of smartphone ban

Juliette Parkin/BBC Shelley Baker stands outside the premises of Varndean School. She is wearing a shirt with a wavy pattern and a blazer on top. A lanyard hangs around her neck as she smiles at the camera.Juliette Parkin/BBC
Head teacher Shelley Baker says older students have been "recognising the dangers and damages" of mobile phones

Schools in Kent and Sussex say they are already seeing changes in pupil behaviour a month after a nationwide ban on smartphones came into force.

The policy, announced in June and introduced at the start of the school year, restricts students' use of smartphones during the school day.

In a joint letter to parents, secondary school heads in Brighton & Hove previously asked parents not to send Year 7 pupils to their new school with a smartphone.

Shelley Baker, head teacher at Varndean School in the city, said: "Young people, especially in the older years, are recognising the dangers and damages that smartphones have already done to them."

At Wouldham All Saints Church of England Primary School near Rochester, pupils in Year 5 and Year 6 who walk home alone are allowed basic mobile phones without internet access.

Head teacher Victoria Baldwin said: "The impact of algorithms and exposure to inappropriate material is really frightening."

She says she cannot control what parents do outside of school, and nor would she want to, but adds: "I can protect children for six and a half hours a day."

Ian Palmer/BBC Victoria Baldwin smiles for a photo. She stands in a white-walled room with children's drawings and books lining the back wall. She is wearing glasses with thin frames and a blue lanyard saying 'staff' around her neck.Ian Palmer/BBC
Baldwin said she wanted to protect pupils from social media use at school

The smartphone ban is separate from the social media ban for under-16s, which the government announced would come into effect from next spring.

Dr Lindsey Cameron, a psychology researcher at the University of Kent, said the changing narrative around phone use is making a difference.

"Schools are telling us they've got a safer, more productive learning environment," she explained.

"Young people are more engaged, their attention is better and they're calmer."

Schools said the restrictions were having a positive effect, but some researchers have questioned whether bans alone are enough to improve outcomes.

A University of Birmingham study previously found no difference in grades, mental health or classroom behaviour between pupils at schools with phone bans and those without, although higher overall smartphone use was linked to poorer outcomes.

What do students think?

Ian Palmer/BBC Two portrait images of students have been composited side by side. Enzo, on the left, shows his teeth while smiling at the camera. He is wearing a school uniform with a zip-up jacket. On the right, Robyn also smiles for the camera. Her school jacket is zipped open with a white polo shirt underneath. Both stand in a classroom with artwork hanging from a cabinet behind them.Ian Palmer/BBC
Students shared their views on how the smartphone ban in school has been going

It is not just teachers who have been making sure pupils follow the rules.

"It's going alright, but some people do bring phones - we've found them out," Enzo shared.

Sidney said phones are better left at home: "I think it's better instead of people taking pictures and sending rude words online."

Robyn agreed, saying her parents have forbidden her from taking one to school.

Students also said it was changing their friendship dynamics.

"Instead of making friends on TikTok, Snapchat or gaming platforms, you can make friends in real-life with real connections," Year 7 student Thea said.

Arush, who will be sitting his GCSEs next year, said the ban has caused him and his friends to reflect.

"While [friends] are studying, they're leaving their phones downstairs or in their parents' room so they're not addicted to it," he said.

Acknowledging a culture shift for her students, Baker said: "I'm interested to track this throughout this year to see how far we might continue this policy."

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