What are the main qualities of a good friendship?
In this film, M8-E the robot is trying to figure out the answer to this question, with help from his classmates Milo, Emma, Josh, Tanvi and Zayn.
To help pupils explore this question too, why not watch the film as a class to see what M8-E learns, and then explore the activities to get them thinking critically about what they want from their own friendships.
Intro: M8-E wasn't like the other robots. They were designed to go out and do the jobs that people didn't want to do. But M8-E just wanted to spend time with people and get to know them. Thrown out by the factory, M8-E was rescued by Milo and taken to school, where M8-E is learning what it means to have friends.
Tanvi: My favourite game was 'musical statues'. I would always make a cute pose when I froze. This was a good one.
Emma: My favourite was 'stuck in the mud', but only if I went first and gave you lot a ten-second head start or the game was over too quickly!
Tanvi: Oh! We're so rude! We haven't asked M8-E about his favourite game.
M8-E: Favourite game?
Milo: Yeah, you know - fun games or party games like 'hide and seek', or 'it', or 'rock, paper, scissors'. Any game, really.
M8-E: I like I T.
Emma: Do you mean, 'it'?
M8-E: Yes, 'it'! Data available: 'It' is a game where one player chases others to touch them and make them 'it'.
Emma: Yeah, that's the one. Are you sure you've played it?
M8-E: I have not played any games before. No one at the factory would play with me. And then they threw me out. I will wheel myself to the bin.
Joshua: Wait! Stop! Don't put yourself in the bin, M8-E! It's fine if you've never played any games.
M8-E: But I'm not able to join in your conversation.
Joshua: You don't need to like everything we do, or to have done all the same stuff. A big part of being a friend is listening.
Tanvi: Yeah, I don't like PE - eurgh! - but I like hearing Emma talk about her sports clubs because she loves it. Plus, she's trying to teach me how to do 'keepy-uppies'.
Emma: Yeah, and Zayn has the funniest stories, and I'm the worst joke-teller ever. I always mess up that last bit. You know, the bit at…
Zayn: The punchline.
Emma: Exactly.
Milo: See M8-E? We're all a bit different, and that's okay. It's better to be honest with your friends and say when you don't know something.
Tanvi: Can you imagine if we all lived the same life, all knew the same stuff and all looked the same? Life would be so boring!
Emma: Does that make sense, M8-E?
M8-E: Yes. I…
Joshua: What is it, M8-E? You can be honest.
M8-E: Fear detected: Of being left alone again!
Emma: M8-E! You're not alone. You're our friend.
Milo: And remember, we've all known each other for ages. You don't become best friends with someone straight away. It takes time to learn about another person and experience stuff with them.
M8-E: Processing: Friendships take time to grow. A healthy friendship includes three key factors: Factor one - Honesty. Factor two - Listening. Factor three - Support. Update complete!
Tanvi: Now we know how you feel, we can include you more. Do you want to try 'musical statues'? It's my fave!
M8-E: I would like that but I do not know how to play.
Emma: We will teach you. What are friends for, eh?
Tanvi: Hmm, M8-E? Can you play some music for us?
M8-E: Affirmative.
[MUSIC PLAYS]
Everyone: Woooo!
Tanvi: I love that pose, M8-E! Let's do this again.
Zayn: I used to love playing games with my friends from Saturday Club, but now they're more into pulling pranks and it's making me feel uncomfortable. Should I say something or leave it?
Milo: Want to talk about it on the way to the classroom?
Key themes and learning objectives
Through observation and discussion of the group’s experiences, M8-E discovers the fundamentals of good friendships - honesty, listening and support.
You can use the activities in this guide to help pupils reflect on their own friendships and think about how they would help a friend who is being made to feel uncomfortable.
Learning objectives:
- I can describe a good friendship.
- I can explain why honesty, listening and support are key features of a healthy friendship.
What could Zayn do?
In the film, M8-E identified some key aspects of a good friendship - honesty, listening and support. You could use this as a starting point to make your own list as a class. What qualities do your pupils value the most in their friendships?
Think about Zayn’s question at the end: “I used to love playing games with my friends from Saturday Club, but now they're more into pulling pranks and it’s making me feel uncomfortable. Should I say something or leave it?”
Zayn’s description doesn’t seem to match up with the qualities that M8-E identified. Pupils could think about the additional words they have added to the list. Do Zayn’s Saturday Club friends act in ways that reflect good friendship? You can help them think critically by prompting them to consider how Zayn’s feelings could be a clue to the answer.
You could ask pupils to think about what they would do in this situation - if they were Milo, how would they answer Zayn’s question? How might this make Zayn feel when he next goes to Saturday Club? Try acting it out in pairs and share the good advice that comes up.
It’s important to speak up when we are feeling uncomfortable, but it is not always easy. Pupils could reflect on how practising this with a friend might help them in a similar situation in the future.

A time when...
You could also use this film to help pupils think about their own friendships. Prompt them to think of a time when they experienced a healthy relationship through honesty, listening or support. It could be a time they felt supported by a friend or when they took the time to listen to a friend in need.
You could turn this into a creative task - for example asking pupils to write a description, story, script or poem, to draw a comic strip or picture of the event, or even act it out with a partner.
You can prompt them to include details about things that were said and the ways people behaved. Thinking about these details will help them to reflect on what fundamental qualities they value most in themselves and how they can demonstrate them in their friendships.

What is important in a friendship?
You might want to make the qualities of a good friendship a permanent feature in the classroom. You could use them as inspiration for pupils to create their own friendship posters.
To help pupils develop their creative ideas, you could set up three large pieces of paper around the room, with one of the following headings written on each:
- It is important to be honest with your friends because…
- It is important to listen to your friends because…
- It is important to support your friends because…
Prompt pupils to go around the room and write a response to each on the paper. On a fourth, unheaded piece of paper, they could write down anything else that is fundamental to a good friendship that they might want to include too.
You could display the posters in the classroom, or around the wider school as a daily visual reminder of what it means to be a good friend.

Glossary
| Fundamental | The base or foundation of something; the most important thing. |
| Healthy relationship | A relationship where people show respect, care and consideration for one another, are honest, supportive and good listeners, and make the people in it feel safe and happy. |
| Honesty | Speaking and acting in a truthful way. |
| Listening | Paying full attention to what someone is saying; understanding what is being said, not just hearing the words. |
| Support | Caring for, backing up and helping someone. |
| Qualities | Characteristics, features or behaviours that make someone who they are. |
What is a good friendship?
Do your pupils understand what the qualities of a good friendship are?
You can use this multiple-choice quiz to test their knowledge. Try voting as a class before selecting an answer or prompt pupils to consider an individual question in small groups.
More from BBC Bitesize: People Around Us
BBC Bitesize: People Around Us
Head back to the Bitesize: People Around Us homepage.

Bitesize: People Around Us – Film library
All of the resource films and activities accessible in one place.

What are boundaries?
After Emma realises not all of her friends are comfortable with her hugs, M8-E helps her discover how to identify, communicate and respect personal boundaries.

Being a good friend
An argument causes M8-E to worry Emma, Milo and Josh's friendship is over. The group shows how friendships change and how apologising can make them stronger.

What if a relationship doesn’t feel right?
M8-E's alarms are set off by Tanvi’s description of a new friendship. The group helps her explore the difference between healthy and unhealthy relationships.

Why words matter
Zayn upsets Milo by using his pet name at school. M8-E and the group discover that jokes can become hurtful, how to set boundaries and how to repair friendships.
