Hukunci uku aka tanadar wa masu wa'azi cikin motocin sufuri a Ghana

Kafin fara zirga-zirgar safe, sautin yabo da ibada ne ke tashi a tashar bas ta Neoplan da ke babban birnin Ghana, Accra, yayin da wasu gungun Kiristoci suka taru don shirin yin wa'azi kan motocin da ke jigilar matafiya a faɗin ƙasar.

Boateng Bismark James ne ya jagoranci mutum 13, maza tara da mata huɗu, don yin addu'a ga direbobi da fasinjoji da ke tafiya zuwa wurare daban-daban a faɗin Ghana.

Ghana ƙasa ce da galibin Kiristoci ke zaune a ciki, inda ake yaɗa wa'azin ta hanyar amfani da motocin sufuri.

A cikin motocin bas masu nisa, ana iya ganin fastoci - kuma ana jin su - suna wa'azin bishara.

Wani lokaci suna tsayawa a kan matakala kusa da direban, a wasu lokutan kuma suna tafiya a cikin motar ne suna karanta littafin Baibul, inda suke kira ga masu zunubi da su tuba. Ba sa dainawa ko da tafiyar ta ɗauki sa'o'i da yawa.

Masu bi a wasu lokutan suna ba da kuɗi ga masu wa'azi don tallafawa ayyukansu.

Amma sabuwar doka na nufin wannan al'adar da aka saba da ita na gab da zuwa ƙarshenta.

Duk wanda aka samu yana wa'azi a cikin motocin gwamnati zai iya fuskantar hukuncin ɗaurin wata takwas a gidan yari, ko kuma tarar dala $52 (£39) ko duka biyun.

Sabuwar dokar, wadda majalisar dokoki ta amince da ita a watan Mayu, wadda aka fara aiwatarwa a cikin ƴan makonnin nan, ta shafi wa'azi da tallata motoci a lokacin da suke tafiya, inda aka sanya ta a matsayin abin damuwa da kuma nuna aminci da jin daɗin fasinjoji.

Boateng, fasto mai shekara 61 a cocin Gospel Light, yana wa'azi a kan motocin kasuwanci da ke barin tashar Neoplan tun daga shekarar 2023.

"Ina wa'azi a kan motocin safa domin ba kowa ne ke iya zuwa coci a ranar Lahadi ba. Akwai fasinjoji da yawa da ke buƙatar saƙonmu na ceto don su tuba daga zunubansu. Har ma muna warkar da marasa lafiya a wasu bas," in ji shi a zantawarsa da BBC a cikin harshen Twi, wani harshe na gida.

Mun yi magana da shi kafin bas ɗin ya tashi domin guje wa karya doka.

Wasu matafiya suna saurara sosai yayin da yake isar da saƙonsa. Wasu kuma suna ƙoƙarin yin watsi da shi, suna duba wayoyinsu, yin kira ko yin hira a tsakaninsu.

"Wasu fasinjoji suna matukar farin ciki da sakona. Wasu ma suna cewa ba su taɓa jin saƙon a coci ba, amma ta hanyar wa'azina yanzu sun san yana cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki," in ji shi.

Sabbin dokokin sun raba ra'ayoyi daban-daban.

Masu suka sun ce wa'azin da ake yi kan abubuwan hawa abin damuwa ne kuma barazana ce ga tsaro, domin zai iya ɗauke hankalin direban, yayin da magoya bayansa ke jayayya cewa wa'azin bishara aikin Kirista ne kuma ya kamata a kare shi a ƙarƙashin ƴancin ibadar addini.

Wata mata ƴar shekara 30 da ke son a bayyana ta a matsayin Chery Lokko, ta ce ta fi son yin tafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali.

''Ba na son hakan domin suna damun mutane. Wasu daga cikinsu suna tofa maka yawu ba tare da saninsu ba, musamman idan kana zaune ba da nisa da su, kuma suna damun mutane ta fuskar hayaniya da yawu. Ina son zaman lafiyata duk lokacin da nake cikin motocin sufuri na jama'a.''

A wani bidiyo da aka yaɗa a shafukan sada zumunta kwanan nan, an ga wani fasinja a cikin wata ƙaramar mota yana fuskantar wani fasto a fusace yana ƙoƙarin shiga motarsu, inda ya ce "Sauka," cikin ihu.

Bernice Nartey, wata fasinja da ke tafiya zuwa Kumasi, ta ce ya kamata a bar fastoci su yi wa'azi, amma ya zama sai da izinin fasinjoji.

"Wa'azin wani lokaci yana taimaka wa mutane su tuba. Misali, idan wani yana cikin mawuyacin hali, saƙon fasto zai iya ba mutumin sabon bege," in ji ta.

Boateng ya ce ya girgiza da wannan doka kuma yana son a ba wa masu wa'azin addini kebewa.

"Muna cikin damuwa sosai, domin yawancin fastoci a nan sun dogara ne da wa'azi don kula da iyalansu ta hanyar kyautar kuɗi da fasinjoji ke bayarwa," in ji shi.

"Ya kamata gwamnati ta bar mu mu yi wa'azi a cikin motocin bas da kuma sauka a lokacin da za ta fita daga Accra," in ji shi.

Ga Boateng, wa'azi ba wai kawai kira ne na addini ba, har ma muhimmin hanyar samun kuɗi ne.

"Na sami damar kula da ilimin ƴaƴana. Ɗan autana ya kammala jami'a, kuma rabin kuɗin ya fito ne daga kuɗin da na samu daga wa'azi."

Kundin tsarin mulkin Ghana ya tabbatar da ƴancin addini, kodayake duk da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin, akwai wasu abubuwa da ake la'akari da su, ciki har da tsaron jama'a.

An fara haramta wa'azi a cikin motocin bas na kasuwanci a Ghana a shekarar 2012, inda masu laifin za su fuskanci hukuncin ɗaurin kwana 30 a gidan yari.

Amma tilasta bin doka ba shi da ƙarfi, don haka wannan al'ada ta ci gaba da zama ruwan dare, musamman a kan motocin bas. Sabuwar dokar ta ƙara ɗaukar hukunci ga waɗanda suka karya dokar.

Ana iya ganin masu wa'azi da ke amfani da manyan wayoyin hannu a wuraren shakatawa da kasuwannin manyan motoci na Ghana, amma haramcin bai shafe su ba.

Majalisar Kiristoci ta Ghana ba ta amsa buƙatar BBC na yin tsokaci ba amma Rebaran Enoch Paul Hayes, babban fasto a ɗaya daga cikin manyan majami'u a Ghana, International Central Gospel Church, ya shaida wa BBC cewa bai yi tunanin sabbin dokokin sun keta ƴancin addini ba.

Yana kira ga sauran fastocinsa da kada su karya doka, yana mai cewa ya kamata su nemi wasu hanyoyin yada sakonsu.

"Akwai kafofin sada zumunta a matsayin madadin hanyar sadarwa, inda sakon iri ɗaya zai iya isa ga dubban mutane," in ji shi.

Ga Boateng da sauran masu wa'azin bas, sabbin dokokin sun haifar da zaɓi mai wahala tsakanin daidaita hidimarsu, barin wata muhimmiyar hanyar samun kuɗi, ko kuma haɗarin faɗawa cikin rashin bin doka.

Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.