GWERS 95

CYFLWYNYDD:      BASIL DAVIES

NOD:	     Dysgu’r trefnolion (ordinals) 21ain - 31ain.

	Geirfa

			pen-blwydd	-	birthday	cyngerdd	-	concert
			cwrs	-	course 	arholiadau	-	examinations
			pennod  f	-	chapter	adnod  f	-	verse (Bible)
			cyfarfod	-	meeting	hanner	-	half
			salm  f			-	psalm		tymor	-	term, season
			gwyliau'r ysgol	-		school	gêm  f	-	game, match
									   holidays
			offeiriad			-	priest		gweinidog	-	minister
			canrif  f			-	century	rhaglen  f	-	programme
		rownd  f		-	round	tai	-	houses
	
		colli		-		to lose,	mynd yn ôl	-	to go back
						             miss
			dechrau	-	to start,  	gorffen	-	to finish, end
					          begin

			rhwng	-	between

		dydd hira'r flwyddyn		-		the longest day of the year
		dydd byrra'r flwyddyn		-		the shortest day of the year
		Sul y Mamau					-		Mothering Sunday/Mothers' Sunday
			Sul y Tadau			-	Fathering Sunday/Fathers' Sunday
			Dydd Gðyl Dewi			-	St. David's Day
			Noson Guto Ffowc		-	Guy Fawkes Night
			Dydd Calan				-	New Year's Day
			Dydd Ffðl Ebrill			-	April Fool's Day

RHAN 1

	1.	Remember the following points:

		(a)	The date is always masculine

				ar y deuddegfed o Fai	-      on the twelfth of May
				ar y trydydd o Ebrill	-      on the third of April

				ar Fai y deuddegfed	-     on May the twelfth
				ar Ebrill y trydydd	-     on April the third.

(b)	that ‘cyntaf’ is the only ordinal which FOLLOWS the noun

					yr hanner cyntaf
					y tþ cyntaf
		y ferch  gyntaf	

	(c)	'ail' causes both masculine and feminine nouns to mutate

					yr ail dþ, fachgen, blentyn
					yr ail ferch, ddesg, bennod

	(ch)	with the other numerals, only feminine nouns cause a mutation

					y pumed tþ,	y pumed bachgen
			y bumed bennod	y bumed ferch

		(d)		when the number's made up of more than one word, the noun 		comes after the first element

					yr unfed adnod ar ddeg
					yr unfed bennod ar ddeg
					yr unfed llyfr ar ddeg

	(dd)	Of course ‘trydydd’ and ‘pedwerydd’   -  and  ‘trydydd ar ddeg’ and 	‘pedwerydd ar ddeg’  -  have feminine forms

				y trydydd bachgen             y trydydd bachgen ar ddeg
				y drydedd ferch                  y drydedd ferch ar ddeg

				y pedwerydd llyfr               y pedwerydd llyfr ar ddeg
				y  bedwaredd bennod        y bedwaredd bennod ar ddeg

	2.	You’ll remember the ordinals 1st -  12th at which we looked in Gwers 77

				1af	cyntaf			-	first	
				2il	ail					-	second
				3ydd	trydydd			-	third	
				4ydd	pedwerydd		-	fourth
				5ed	pumed			-	fifth	
				6ed	chweched			-	sixth
				7fed	seithfed			-	seventh	
				8fed	wythfed			-	eighth
				9fed	nawfed			-	ninth	
					10fed	degfed			-	tenth
				11eg	unfed ar ddeg		-	eleventh	
				12fed	deuddegfed		-	twelfth

			Mae fy mhen-blwydd ar y deuddegfed o Ebrill.
				- My birthday is on the twelfth of April.

				Pryd mae'r cyngerdd gêm / cwrs  cyfarfod?
				- When is the concert / game / course / meeting?
				Ar yr ail o Ragfyr.
				- On the second of December.

				Mae Dydd Gðyl Dewi ar Fawrth y cyntaf.
				- St David's Day is on March the first.

				Mae'r cwrs rhwng y chweched a'r degfed o Fai.
				- The course is between the sixth and the tenth of May.

				Fe sgoriais i yn yr hanner cyntaf.
				- I scored in the first half.

				‘Dw i'n byw yn y tþ cyntaf.
- I live in the first house?

				Pwy sy'n byw yn y trydydd tþ?
				- Who lives in the third house?

				Weloch chi'r drydedd raglen?
- Did you see the third programme?

3.	You saw the ordinals 13th  -  20th in Gwers 83

		13eg	trydydd ar ddeg		-	thirteenth		
		14eg	pedwerydd ar ddeg		-	fourteenth
		15fed	pymthegfed				-	fifteenth	
		16eg	unfed ar bymtheg		-	sixteenth
		17eg	ail ar bymtheg			-	seventeenth	
		18fed	deunawfed				-	eighteenth 	
		19eg	pedwerydd arbymtheg	-	nineteenth 
		20fed	ugeinfed					-	twentieth

			Mae'r gêm ar y pymthegfed o Fehefin.
			- The game is on the fifteenth of June.

			Mae pen-blwydd Jim ar yr unfed ar bymtheg o Dachwedd.
			- Jim's birthday is on the sixteenth of November.

			Mae'r rhaglen ar y teledu ar Fawrth y deunawfed.
			- The programmes is on the television on March the eighteenth.

			Roedd y cwrs yn dechrau ar Fedi'r pedwerydd ar ddeg.
			- The course was starting on September the fourteenth.

		Roedd Owain Glyndðr yn byw yn y bedwaredd ganrif ar ddeg.
		- Owain Glyndðr lived in the fourteenth century.

			Mae Castell Caernarfon yn mynd yn ôl i'r drydedd ganrif ar ddeg.
			- Caernarfon Castle goes back to the thirteenth century.

			Fe gollodd Tommy Farr yn y bedwaredd rownd ar ddeg.
			- Tommy Farr lost in the fourteenth round.

	4.	Can you answer these?

		Pryd mae Gðyl Sain Padrig (St. Patrick's Day)?
		(17 March)

		Pryd mae Dydd Gwener y Groglith (Good Friday)?
		(10 April)

		Pryd mae Dydd Llun y Pasg (Easter Monday)?
(13 April)

		Pryd mae Gðyl Sain Ffolant (St. Valentine's Day)?
		(14 February)
		
		Pryd mae Dydd Calan (New Year's Day)?
		(1 January)

RHAN 2

	1.	The ordinals 21st  -  31st

		21ain	unfed ar hugain			-	twenty first	
	22ain	ail ar hugain				-	twenty second
		23ain	trydydd ar hugain			-	twenty third
		24ain	pedwerydd ar hugain		-	twenty fourth	
		25ain	pumed ar hugain			-	twenty fifth	
		26ain	chweched ar hugain    	-	twenty sixth		
		27ain	seithfed ar  hugain		-	twenty seventh	
		28ain	wythfed ar hugain		-	twenty eighth
		29ain	nawfed ar hugain			-		twenty ninth	
		30ain	degfed ar	  hugain			-		thirtieth
		31ain	unfed ar ddeg ar hugain	-	thirty first

		2.	(a)	After 20th, the ordinals are quite easy  -  they all end in ‘ar hugain’ (‘ar 
			causes an ‘h’ to grow on the word ‘ugain’)

			21st		-	unfed ar hugain
			22nd		-	ail ar hugain
			23rd		-	trydydd ar hugain

	(b)	When we want to use these numbers with nouns  -  the same rules apply

		(i)	  the noun comes after the first element

			     y trydydd tþ ar hugain

		(ii)	  23rd and 24th have feminine forms

			     y drydedd bennod ar hugain
			     y bedwaredd gêm ar hugain

				(iii)  the only nouns we need worry about at this stage are ‘adnod’, salm’,‘pennod’ and ‘canrif’

			     y seithfed adnod ar hugain
			     yr unfed bennod ar ddeg ar hugain
			     y drydedd salm ar hugain
			     yr unfed ganrif ar hugain
			     y bumed adnod ar hugain
			     yr ail bennod ar hugain

		(iv)	The most difficult number is 31st

			     yr unfed ar ddeg ar hugain
			     (the eleventh on twenty!)

	3.	Enghreifftiau  -  Examples

				Mae'r Nadolig ar y pumed ar hugain o Ragfyr.
			- Christmas is on the twenty fifth of December.

			Mae Sul y Mamau ar yr ail ar hugain o Fawrth.
				- Mothers' Sunday is on the twenty second of March.

		Mae Gðyl Sain George ar y trydydd ar hugain o Ebrill.
			- St George's Day is on the twenty third of April.

			Mae dydd hira'r flwyddyn ar Fehefin yr unfed ar hugain.
			- The longest day of the year is on June the twenty first.

			Mae dydd byrra'r flwyddyn ar Ragfyr yr unfed ar hugain.
			- The shortest day of the year is on December the twenty first.

			Mae pen-blwydd Bill ar y nawfed ar hugain o Orffennaf.
			- Bill's birthday is on the twenty ninth of July.

			Roedd gwyliau'r ysgol yn dechrau ar Ebrill yr wythfed ar hugain.
			- The school holidays were starting on April the twenty eighth.

			John Jones oedd y chweched ar hugain yn y marathon.
			- John Jones was the twenty sixth in the marathon.

			Fe ddarllenodd yr offeiriad y ddegfed salm ar hugain.
			- The priest read the thirtieth psalm.

			Fe ddarllenodd e'r unfed adnod ar ddeg ar hugain.
			- He read the thirty first verse.

	4.		Sgwrs

		Basil:	Pryd rydych chi'n mynd ar eich gwyliau?
		Nigel:	Ar yr ugeinfed o Awst.
		Basil:	Pryd mae'r plant yn gorffen yn yr ysgol?
		Nigel:	Ar y pumed ar hugain o Orffennaf.
		Basil:	Ac yna, pryd mae'r tymor rygbi'n dechrau?
		Nigel:	Mae'r gêm gyntaf ar y pedwerydd ar bymtheg o Fedi.
		Basil:	Ydych chi wedi byw mewn llawer o dai ers priodi, Nigel?
		Nigel:	Ydw, nawr rydyn ni'n byw yn ein trydydd tþ.
		Basil:	A ble roedd eich tþ cyntaf?
		Nigel:	Roedd ein tþ cyntaf yn Nhreganna.