GWERS 85

CYFLWYNYDD:     ANN M. JONES

NOD:	Golwg arall ar ffurfiau 'baswn'  (Another look at the 'would' forms) 
	(Gweler Gwers 59)

	Geirfa

	prynu	-		to buy	gallu	-		to be able to	
	hedfan	-		to fly		talu (â)		-	to pay (with/by)	aros	-		to stay 	deall		-	to understand	
	newid	-		to change	mwynhau	-	to enjoy
		ymweld â		-		to visit	cael	-	to have
		blino		-		to tire	codi	-	to get up
		chwarae (dros)	-		to pay (for)	gorwedd	-	to lie (down)
		mwynhau	-		to enjoy		cyffwrdd â	-	to touch
		'nabod		-		to know,		deall	-		to understand,
							 recognize	tyfu			-	to grow		 
		mynd â		-		to take		dal			-	to catch
		dweud			-	to say 		aros			-	to wait, stay	
		dweud wrth		-	to tell	
	
		neidr		-		snake			malwen	-		snail
		iaith			-		language		malwod		-	snails
	golwg	-		look		siec		-	cheque
		rheolwr		-		manager	tywydd	-	weather
	teulu		-	family	rhaglen  f	-	programme
		pas			-		lift 			rhaglen(ni)  	-	programme(s)	
		
	crac	-		angry		o 'ngho(f)	-	angry (N.W.)
	bodlon	-		willing 	cyffrous	-	excited	
	wedi blino		-	tired 		yn barod	-	ready		
	yn brysur		-	busy		cystal â		-	so good as

	arall	-		another	by train	-	ar y trên,   
										  gyda'r trên	
	drwy'r nos	-		all night	drwy'r dydd	-	all day		
	yno	-		there		yma		-	here

RHAN 1

	1.	Do you remember these forms?

				wrth fy modd		-		in my element (really like)
					wrth dy fodd		-	in your element, (really like)
				wrth ei bodd		-		in her element
				wrth ei fodd		-	in his element
	
				wrth ein bodd		-		in our element
			wrth eich bodd	-		in your element
				wrth eu bodd	-	in their element

	2.	Fe / Mi faswn i		-		I would (be)
	Fe / Mi faset ti	-			you would (be)

	Faswn i ddim	-			I would not (be)
	Faset ti ddim	-			you wouldn't (be)

	(a)	This pattern can be followed by a verb

		Fe / Mi faswn i'n gallu dod am saith o'r gloch.
		- I would be able to come at seven o'clock.

		Faswn i ddim yn prynu car mawr.
		- I wouldn't buy a large car.

		Fe / Mi faset ti'n mwynhau’r ffilm.
		- You would enjoy the film.

		Faset ti ddim yn hoffi byw yn Siapan.
		- You wouldn't like to live in Japan.

	(b)	This pattern can be followed by an adjective

		Fe / Mi faswn i’n fodlon.
		- I would be willing.

		Faswn i ddim yn grac / ddim o’ ngho’.
		- I wouldn’t be angry.
 
		Fe / Mi faset ti’n hapus yn byw yn Ffrainc.
		- You would be happy living in France.

		Fe / Mi faset ti wrth dy fodd yn Barcelona.
		- You'd be in your element in Barcelona.	

	3.	Fe / Mi fasai e(o)/hi	-		He / She would (be)
		Fe / Mi fasai Bob	-		Bob would (be)
		Fe / Mi fasai'r plant	-		The children would (be)

	Fasai e(o) / hi ddim	-		He / she wouldn't (be)
	Fasai Bob ddim	-		Bob wouldn't (be)
	Fasai'r plant ddim	-		The children wouldn't (be)

	(a)	Mi fasai Siân yn mwynhau'r ffilm.
		- Siân would enjoy the film.

		Fe fasai plant yn blino.
			- The children would tire.

		Fasai Cennard ddim yn prynu Mini.
			- Cennard wouldn't buy a Mini.

	(b)	Fe fasai Mary wrth ei bodd yn ymweld â'r India.
- Mary would be in her element visiting India.

		Mi fasai Tom wrth ei fodd yn cael Ferrari.
		- Tom would be in his element having a Ferrari.

		Fe fasai Tom yn hapus.
		- Tom would be happy.

		Mi fasai'r tywydd yn boeth.
		- The weather would be hot.

		Fasai'r rheolwr ddim yn fodlon i fi ddod.
- The manager wouldn't be willing for me to come.

	4.	As you see, you can place any verb after the 'would' forms.  We've used 
		'hoffi' in some of the above examples

	But there is a shorter way of expressing 'would like' as you saw in 

				Fe / Mi faswn i'n hoffi 		-	     Fe / Mi hoffwn i
				Fe / Mi faset ti'n hoffi		-	     Fe / Mi hoffet ti
				Fe / Mi fasai hi'n hoffi		-	     Fe / Mi hoffai hi
				Fe / Mi fasai Tom yn hoffi	-	     Fe / Mi hoffai Tom

		Faset ti ddim yn hoffi byw yn Siapan.
Hoffet ti ddim byw yn Siapan.
- You wouldn't like to live in Japan.

			Fasai e (o)’ n hoffi gweithio yn Llundain?
			Hoffai e (o) weithio yn Llundain?
			- Would he like to work in London?

	5.	wedi blino	-      tired

	It is not possible to use 'yn' and 'wedi' in the same sentence.

		Fe fasai hi wedi blino.
		- She would be tired.

RHAN 2

	1.	Fe / Mi fasen ni		-		We would (be)
	Fe / Mi fasen nhw		-		They would (be)
	Fe / Mi fasech chi		-		You would (be)

	Fasen ni ddim			-		We wouldn't (be)
	Fasen nhw ddim		-		They wouldn't (be)
	Fasech chi ddim		-		You wouldn't (be)

	(a)	Fe / Mi fasen ni'n mwynhau mynd i California.
		- We would enjoy going to California.

		Fasen ni ddim yn cyffwrdd â neidr.
		- We wouldn't touch a snake.

		Fasen nhw ddim yn deall.
		- They wouldn't understand.

		Fe / Mi fasech chi'n mwynhau eich hunain.
		- You would enjoy yourselves.

		Fasech chi ddim yn 'nabod John  -  mae e wedi tyfu.
- You wouldn't know (recognize) John - he has grown.

	(b)	Fe / Mi fasen nhw wrth eu bodd.
		- They'd be in their element.

		Fasech chi ddim yn hapus yno.
		- You wouldn’t be happy there.

		Fe / Mi fasen ni’n gyffrous.
		- We’d be excited.

	2.	ein hunain		-		ourselves
	eich hunain		-		yourselves
	eu hunain			- 		themselves

		Fe / Mi fasen ni'n mwynhau ein hunain yn  Fflorida.
		- We would enjoy ourselves in Florida.

		Fe / Mi fasech chi'n mwynhau eich hunain.
		- You would enjoy yourselves.

		Fasen nhw ddim yn mwynhau eu hunain.
		- They wouldn't enjoy themselves.

	3.	Faswn i?			-	Basech / Baset		Na fasech / faset
	Faset ti?			-	Baswn				Na faswn
	Fasech chi?		-	Baswn				Na faswn

	Fasai e(o) hi?		-	Basai				Na fasai
	Fasai Tom?		-	Basai				Na fasai
	Fasai'r plant?		-	Basen				Na fasen
	Fasen ni?			-	Basen / Basech		Na fasen / fasech
	Fasech chi?		-	Basen				Na fasen
	Fasen nhw?		-	Basen				Na fasen

		Faset ti'n fodlon rhoi pas i John heno?   -   Baswn, wrth gwrs.
		- Would you be willing to give John a lift tonight?   -  Yes, (I would)
		  of course.

		Fasai Mary'n mwynhau'r rhaglen?   -   Basai.
		- Would Mary enjoy the programme?   -   Yes (she would).

		Fasen nhw'n deall?   -   Na fasen.
		- Would they understand?   -   No (they wouldn't)

			Fasai e (o)’ n hoffi gweithio yn Llundain?
		- Would he like to work in London?

	4.	Sgwrs

		Ann:	Helo Nigel.  Sut rwyt ti?
		Nigel:	Iawn diolch.
		Ann:	Wyt ti'n brysur iawn heno?
		Nigel:	Nac ydw - beth ydy'r broblem?
		Ann:	Faset ti'n gallu mynd â fi i'r orsaf i ddal y trên?
		Nigel:	Baswn, wrth gwrs.
		Ann:	O - diolch yn fawr.  Faset ti cystal ag aros am bum 	munud - ac fe fydda' i'n barod.
		Nigel:	Iawn!