GWERS 82

CYFLWYNYDD:      ANN M. JONES

NOD:     Dysgu sut i ofyn ‘Whose?’

	Geirfa

	sedd(au)  f	-	seat(s)	llyfr(au)		-	book(s)
	arian	-		money	pres (N.W.)	-	money
	esgid(iau) f	-	shoe(s)	chwaer f		-	sister
		desg(iau) f	-	desk(s)	plât (platiau)	-	plate(s)
		llawr	-	floor		llais		-	voice
		tocyn(au)	-	ticket(s)	cadair f		-	chair
		silff f		-		shelf		bwrdd		-		table
		hosan f		-	sock, 		hosanau		-		socks
					              stocking         ('sane)
		pwrs		-	purse		waled  f		-	wallet
		cotiau		-	coats 	ceir	-	cars
		papurau		-	papers 	cornel	-	corner 
		brechdan(au)  f	-	sandwiche(s)dillad	-	clothes	
		rhewgell f		-		refrigerator 	esgid(iau)		-	shoe(s)	
							('sgidie)
		
		rhoi			-	to give

		blêr			-	untidy

		dan			-	under	o flaen	-	in front of
		y tu allan i		-	outside	

		wedi'r cwbl	-	after all	draw fanco 	-	over there

		hwnna / honna	-	that		hwn / hon	-	this		

		'Dw i ddim yn gwybod		-	I don't know
		Wn i ddim					- 	I don't know (idiom)

RHAN 1

	1.	Do you remember the following words, used to convey ‘this’ and ‘that’ and the 
		plural forms,‘these’ and ‘those’ when they stand alone?  (See Gwers 78)

	If you don't know whether the object to which you are referring is masculine 
	feminine - use the masculine ‘hwn / hwnna’

		hwn  (refers to a masculine object)	        -	this (one)
		hon	(refers to a feminine object)	
	
		hwnna  (refers to a masculine object)     -	that (one)	
		honna   (refers to a feminine object)							
			y rhain						       -	these
			y rheina				                   -	those

			‘Dw i’n hoffi honna.
			- I like that (Jane’s new coat!)

			Pwy biau’rhain?
			- Who owns these?

	2.	y …. ‘ma	       -              this ….		
		y…. ‘na         -              that ….

		You’ll remember that these are used with a noun.	

			y car ‘ma	-	this car
			y llyfr ‘na 	- 	that book

	3.	When the word ‘Pwy?’ stands immediately after a noun, it conveys 			‘Whose ?’

		bag pwy?		-	whose bag?
		plant pwy?	-	whose children?

			Car pwy ydy hwnna?
			- Whose car is that?
			Papur pwy ydy’r papur ma?
			- Whose paper is this paper?

			Sedd pwy oedd hon?
			- Whose seat was this?

			Llyfrau pwy ydy'r rhain?
			- Whose books are these?

			Car pwy ydy e(o)?
			- Whose car is it?

			Sedd pwy fydd hi?
			- Whose seat will it be?

			Llyfrau pwy ydyn nhw?
			- Whose books are they?

			Car pwy oedd y car ‘na?
			- Whose car was that car?

			Esgid pwy oedd honna?
			- Whose shoe was that?

			Llyfrau pwy oedden nhw?
			- Whose socks were they?

			Papurau pwy oedd y rhain?
			- Whose papers were these?

			Tþ pwy fydd hwnna?
			- Whose house will that be? (looking at a newly built house?)

	4.	Un pwy?		-	Whose (one)?	

	This is used when ‘Whose?’ stands alone (i.e. without a noun) and it always
	refers to something singular.

	(i)		Un pwy ydy'r car?
				- Whose is the car?

			Un pwy ydy'r coffi  ar y bwrdd?
			- Whose is the coffee on the table?

			Un pwy oedd y llyfr ar y silff?
			- Whose was the book on the shelf?

	(ii)		Un pwy ydy'r car 'ma?
			- Whose is this car?

			Un pwy ydy'r tþ 'na?
			- Whose is that house?

			Un pwy ydy'r coffi ‘na ar y bwrdd?
			- Whose is that coffee on the table

			Un pwy oedd y llyfr ‘na ar y silff?
			- Whose was that book on the shelf?

Un pwy ydy'r got 'ma?
			- Whose is this coat?

			Un pwy ydy'r car 'na?
			- Whose is that car?

	(iii)		Un pwy ydy hwn / hon?
			- Whose is this?

			Un pwy oedd hwn / hon?
			- Whose was this?

			Un pwy fydd hwn / hon?
			- Whose will this be?

	(iv)		Un pwy ydy e(o) / hi?
			- Whose is it?

			Un pwy oedd e(o) / hi?
			- Whose was it?

			Un pwy fydd e(o) / hi?
			- Whose will it be?

RHAN 2

	1.	Rhai pwy?	 -	Whose (ones)? 

	This is used when ‘Whose?’ stands alone (i.e. without a noun) and refers to
	 something plural.

	(i)		Rhai pwy ydy'r llyfrau?
			- Whose are the books?

			Rhai pwy ydy'r 'sgidiau?
			- Whose are the shoes?

	(ii)		Rhai pwy ydy'r llyfrau 'ma?
			- Whose are these books?

			Rhai pwy ydy'r 'sgidiau 'na?
			- Whose are those shoes?

			Rhai pwy ydy'r siocledi  ‘ma?
			- Whose are these chocolates?
			
			Rhai pwy oedd y cotiau 'na?
			- Whose were those coats?

			Rhai pwy ydy'r papurau 'ma?
			- Whose are these papers?

			Rhai pwy fydd y seddau ‘na?
			- Whose will those seats be?

	(iii)		Rhai pwy ydy'r rhain / rheina?
			- Whose are these / those?

			Rhai pwy oedd y rhain / rheina?
			- Whose were these / those?
			
			Rhai pwy fydd y rhain / rheina?
			- Whose will these / those be?

	
	(iv)		Rhai pwy ydyn nhw?
			- Whose are they?

			Rhai pwy oedden nhw?
			- Whose were they?

			Rhai pwy fyddan nhw?
			- Whose will they be?

	2.	Sgwrs

		Mair:	Mae cot las ar y gadair yn y cornel.  Un pwy ydy hi?
		Gwyn:	O - cot Bethan ydy hi, 'dw i'n meddwl. Un Mair oedd hi ond 	mae Bethan wedi ‘i rhoi hi i Mair.
		Mair:	A llyfrau pwy ydy'r rhain ar y bwrdd?
		Gwyn:	Llyfrau Gareth ydyn nhw.  Ond cap pwy ydy hwnna ar y 	llawr?
		Mair:	Wn i ddim.  Mae'r lle 'ma'n flêr iawn.
		Gwyn:	Ydy wir!