GWERS 51			

CYFLWYNYDD:    BASIL DAVIES

NOD:     Trefnu taith neu ddiwrnod o wyliau   (arranging a journey or day out)

		taith  f	-	journey	diwrnod 	- 	day
	     	noson  f	- 	night	gwesty  f	- 	hotel
	       	lle	- 	place	llety	-        accommodation, 	       	       	gwely a 						 digs
	            brecwast	- 	B & B	bwyd	-	food
		cyngerdd	- 	concert	

	     	cychwyn	-	to start 	aros 	- 	to stop, wait, stay
		dechrau	- 	to start	bwriadu	- 	to intend to
		teithio	-	to travel	gadael	- 	to leave	
		eisiau	- 	to want	dychwelyd	- 	to return				prynu	- 	to buy	dod yn ™l	-	to come back
		talu (am)	- 	to pay (for)	dod adre(f)	- 	to come home
		stopio	- 	to stop 	

		am	-	at	erbyn	-	by
		cyn	-	before

		dros nos	-	overnight	
		hir	-	long

		
RHAN 1

	1.	'bwriadu' is followed immediately by a verb noun (i.e. there is no 'i' between them).

	       	‘Dw i'n bwriadu mynd yn y car.
	 	- I intend to go (going) by car.

		Maen nhw'n bwriadu aros dros nos.
		- They intend to stay (staying) overnight.
		
		Sut maen nhw’n bwriadu teithio?
		- How do they intend to travel?

	2.	We could use ‘mynd i’ of course

		Rydyn ni'n mynd i aros mewn lle gwely a brecwast.	
		- We’re going to stay in a bed and breakfast place.

		Ydych chi’n mynd i aros dros nos?  -  Ydw.
		- Are you going to stay overnight?  -  Yes.

		Maen nhw’n mynd i deithio dros nos.
			- They’re going to travel overnight.	

	3.	'noson' is a variation on 'nos' and when we count, we tend to use  			 'noson'.  It is feminine - so we must use the feminine numbers.

				dwy noson	- 	two nights
	         	tair noson		- 	three nights
	         	pedair noson 	- 	four nights
		  	pum noson	- 	five nights

		Rydyn ni'n bwriadu aros am ddwy noson.
		- We intend to stay (staying) for two nights.

	4.	You could use the 'would like to' pattern 

			Fe / Mi hoffwn i			Fe / Mi hoffen ni
			Fe / Mi hoffet ti			Fe / Mi hoffech chi
			Fe / Mi hoffai e(o) / hi		Fe / Mi hoffen nhw

		Fe hoffwn i aros mewn gwesty.
		- I'd like to stay in an hotel.

		Fe hoffai'r plant fynd i garafan.
		- The children would like to go to a caravan.

		Mi hoffen nhw brynu car.
		- They’d like to buy a car.

	You’ll remember that ‘Fe’ is used in front of the verb in South Wales, 	and ‘Mi’ in North Wales. These words have no translatable value  -  	they merely introduce a positive statement.
	
5.	Sut?	    	-	 How?

		Sut rydych chi'n bwriadu mynd / teithio?		- How do you intend to go / travel?

		'Dw i'n bwriadu mynd ar y tr�n / ar y bws / yn y car.
		- I intend to go on the train / on the bus / by car. 

	6.	Pryd?		-	When?

		Pryd maen nhw'n bwriadu gadael / cychwyn?
		- When do they intend to leave / start?

		Pryd mae hi'n bwriadu cyrraedd?
		- When does she intend to arrive?																					
	7.	am		- 	at      [followed by a Soft Mutation]

			   am ddau o'r gloch 	- 	     at 2 o'clock
			   am hanner awr wedi deg	- 	     at 10.30
			   am chwarter wedi dau	- 	     at 2.15
			   am chwarter i dri	- 	     at 2.45

		'Dw i'n bwriadu gadael am dri o'r gloch.
		- I intend to leave at three o'clock.

		Mae hi'n bwriadu cyrraedd am bedwar o'r gloch.
		- She intends to arrive at four o'clock.

	8.	 erbyn 	- 	by

			erbyn un o'r gloch 			- 	by 1 o'clock
			erbyn hanner awr wedi wyth 	- 	by 8.30

		'Dw i eisiau cyrraedd erbyn deg o'r cloch.
		- I want to arrive by ten o'clock.

		Maen nhw'n bwriadu cyrraedd erbyn tri.
		- They intend to arrive by three.

	Notice: 'eisiau' is the only verb in Welsh which does not need 'yn' in 	front of it.

	9.	 cyn 	       -         before

			   cyn cinio	- 	before lunch
			   cyn amser cinio	- 	before lunchtime
			   cyn deuddeg o'r gloch	- 	before 12.00
			   cyn hanner awr wedi un  	- 	before 1.30

		'Dw i eisiau gadael cyn amser cinio.
		- I want to leave before lunchtime.

		 Rydyn ni'n bwriadu cyrraedd cyn tri o'r gloch.
	   	- We intend to arrive before three o'clock.

											
RHAN 2

	1.	codi tocyn 	-     to buy a ticket   (Welsh idiom)	

		It is perfectly acceptable to say ‘prynu tocyn’ but the Welsh idiom is 		‘codi tocyn’
		
		‘Dw i eisiau codi tocyn i fynd i Gaer.
		- I want to buy a ticket to go to Chester.

	2.	 We'll revise the 'must / have to' pattern 

			Mae rhaid i fi (mi)			Mae rhaid i ni
			Mae rhaid i ti			Mae rhaid i chi
			Mae rhaid i John / Jane		Mae rhaid iddyn nhw
			Mae rhaid iddo fe (fo) 
			Mae rhaid iddi hi
																							
	There is a Soft Mutation after this pattern

		  Mae rhaid i fi fynd ar y tr�n.	 
		  - I must go on the train / by train

		  Mae rhaid iddi hi adael cyn cinio.
		  - She must leave before lunch.

		  Mae rhaid i ti godi tocyn cyn amser te heddiw.
		  - You must buy a ticket before teatime today.

	3.	Do you remember the nights of the week?

			Nos Sul 			Nos Lun
			Nos Fawrth		Nos Fercher
			Nos Iau			Nos Wener
			Nos Sadwrn

		Mae rhaid i ni ddod adre' nos Wener.
		- We must come home (on) Friday night.

		Mae rhaid iddo fe (fo) fynd yn ™l cyn nos Fercher.
		- He must go back before Wednesday night.

		Mae rhaid i John gyrraedd erbyn nos Lun.
		- John must arrive by Monday night.

	4.	Look at these three sentences

		Mae'r bwyd yn dda.
		- The food is good.

		Roedd y bwyd yn dda.
		- The food was good.

		Fe fydd y bwyd yn dda.
		- The food will be good.

	This is our first look at the Future Tense.

			Mae		- 	is
			Roedd		- 	was
			Fe / Mi fydd	- 	will be
	
	Let's use this new tense 

		Fe fydd y tr�n yn gadael am saith o'r gloch.
		- The train will be leaving at 7 o'clock

		Fe fydd y bws yn cyrraedd am bum munud i naw.
		- The bus will be arriving at five to nine.

		Mi fydd y tr�n yn stopio (aros) yn Amwythig.
		- The train will be stopping in / at Shrewsbury.

		Fe fydd y gwesty'n dda.
		- The hotel will be good.

		Mi fydd llawer o bobl yn y gwesty.
		- There will be many people in the hotel.

		Fe fydd y tr�n yng Nghaerdydd erbyn dau o'r gloch.
		- The train will be in Cardiff by two o'clock.

		Fe fydd y plant yn y ty / yr ysgol.
		- The children will be in the house / school.

		Fe fydd y daith yn hir.
		- The journey will be long.

	5.	Ble bydd . . .? 	- 	Where will . . . be?

		Ble bydd y plant?
		- (Fe fydd y plant) yn y gwely.

		Ble bydd y g�m?
		- (Fe fydd y g�m) yn Abertawe.

		Ble bydd y pantomeim?
		- (Fe fydd y pantomeim) yn y Theatr Newydd.