GWERS 48		

CYFLWYNYDD:     ANN M. JONES

NOD:      Holi am anhwylderau  (enquiring about ailments)

	Geirfa

		teimlo	-	to feel
	
		tost (SW)	-	ill	s‰l  (NW)	- 	ill
		yn iawn	-			alright							
		
		dim byd	-	nothing 		rhywbeth	-	something, anything

		cur	-	ache	pigyn	-	a sharp pain
		poen         	-		pain				dolur		-	a sore
		gwddw    	-		throat			cefn		-	back
		bol(a)        	-	stomach,		stumog	-	stomach 
                                                            belly	
	
		pen tost (SW)  		-          	cur pen (NW)       		- 		headache
		clust dost (SW)  	-         	pigyn clust (NW) 		- 		earache
		cefn tost (SW)		-	poen cefn				-	 	back ache
		bola tost (SW)			-	poen bol / stumog (NW)	-	 	stomach ache
		gwddw tost (SW)	-	dolur gwddw (NW)		-	 	sore throat

		ddim yn dda (iawn )		-    	not (very) well				ddim yn teimlo'n dda (iawn)	-    	not feeling (very) well	

RHAN 1

	1.	Beth sy'n bod?	-		What's wrong?  / What's the matter?

		'Dw i ddim yn dda.   	-	I‘m not well.
		'Dw i ddim yn teimlo'n dda.   	-	I don't feel well.			

		'Dw i'n dost.							-	I’m ill.
		'Dw i'n teimlo'n dost.				-	I feel ill.

		Beth sy'n bod?						-	What's the matter?
		Mae annwyd arna' i.				-	I've got a cold.

		Mae Bob yn s‰l heddiw.				-	Bob is ill today.
		Ydy e(o)?  Beth sy'n bod?				-	Is he?  What's wrong?
		Mae'r frech goch arno fe(fo)		-	He's got measles.

		Dydy Mair ddim yn dda.				-	Mair isn’t well today.
		Beth sy'n bod?						-	What's the matter?
		Mae pen tost 'da hi.				-	She’s got a headache.
		Mae ganddi hi gur pen.

		Rydyn ni'n dost / s‰l.				-	We're ill.
		Beth sy'n bod arnoch chi?				-	What's the matter with you?
		Mae gynnon ni bigyn clust.			-	We've got earache.
		Mae clust dost 'da ni.		

	2.	In English, we ask  ‘What’s wrong?’ or ‘What’s the matter?’  with  someone.
		In Welsh, we use ‘ar’. Do you remember?

			Beth sy'n bod ar y car?	-	What's wrong with the car?

 		The same pattern is used when enquiring about ailments

		Beth sy'n bod ar John?	
		- What's wrong with John?

		Beth sy'n bod ar y plant?	
		- What's the matter with the children?		

	3.	We reply in the normal way  -  using either the 'ar' pattern or the 				'da / gan' pattern.

		Mae'r frech goch arno fe (fo).
		- He's got measles.

		Mae bola tost 'da hi.
		Mae ganddi hi boen bol / stumog.
		- She's got stomach ache.

RHAN 2

	1.	You’ll remember that ‘ar’ has personal forms

		Beth sy’n bod ana’ i?		-	What’s the matter with me? 		
		Beth sy'n bod arnat ti?		-	What's the matter with you?
		Beth sy'n bod arnoch chi?		-	What's the matter with you?
		Beth sy'n bod arno fe (fo)?		-	What's the matter with him?
		Beth sy'n bod arni hi?		-	What's the matter with her?
		Beth sy'n bod arnon ni?		-	What's the matter with us?
		Beth sy'n bod arnyn nhw?		-	What's the matter with them?

	Reply in the normal way, using the ‘ar’ or ‘gan / ‘da’ pattern

		Mae peswch arna' i.		
		- I've got a cough.

		Mae gwddw tost 'da hi.		
		Mae ganddi hi ddolur gwddw.
		- She's got a sore throat.

		Mae gwres arnyn nhw.		
		- They have a temperature.

		Mae pen tost 'da nhw.		
		Mae ganddyn nhw gur pen.
		- They've got a headache.

	2.	rhywbeth yn bod		-	something wrong / anything wrong (the matter)

			Mae rhywbeth yn bod ar John?
- There’s something wrong with John.
Oes, mae gando fo gur pen.
	- Yes, he’s got a headache.

		Oes rhywbeth yn bod arnat ti?  -  Oes!  Mae'r ffliw arna' i.
		- Is (there) anything wrong with you? - Yes.  I've got 'flu.
		
		Oes rhywbeth yn bod arni hi?  -  Oes!  Mae cefn tost 'da hi. / Oes!  									 Mae ganddi hi boen cefn.
		- Is (there) anything the matter with her?  -  Yes!  He has back ache.
3.	does dim byd yn bod	    -     there isn’t anything / there’s nothing wrong 		(the matter)

			Oes rhywbeth yn bod ar Mary?
		- Is (there) anything the matter with Mary?
		Nac oes - does dim byd yn bod arni hi.  Mae hi'n iawn.					- No - there's nothing wrong with her.  She's alright.

	4.	Past Tense

	(a)	Beth sy'n bod?		-	What is wrong / the matter?
		Beth oedd yn bod? 	-	What was wrong / the matter?

			Beth oedd yn bod ar Tom ddoe?
			- What was wrong with Tom yesterday?
			Roedd annwyd arno fe (fo).
			- He had a cold.

			Roedd pen tost 'da fe.
			Roedd ganddo fo gur pen.
			- He had a headache.

		Beth oedd yn bod arnat ti neithiwr?
			- What was wrong with you last night?
			Roedd gwres arna' i.
			- I had a temperature.
											
			Roedd clust dost 'da fi.
			Roedd gen i bigyn clust.
			- I had earache.

	(b)	Oes rhywbeth yn bod?	-	Is there anything wrong?
		Oedd rhywbeth yn bod?	-	Was there anything wrong?

			Oedd rhywbeth yn bod arni hi ddoe?
			- Was there anything wrong with her yesterday?
			Oedd!  Roedd annwyd arni hi.
			- Yes.  She had a cold.

			Oedd rhywbeth yn bod ar y plant ddydd Sadwrn?
		- Was there something wrong with the children on Saturday?
		Oedd!  Roedd y frech goch arnyn nhw.
		- Yes!  They had measles.
			Oedd.  Roedd gwddw tost 'da nhw.
			Oedd.  Roedd ganddyn nhw ddolur gwddw.
			- Yes.  They had a sore throat.

	5.	Here are the 'gan' forms in full

		Mae gen i (Roedd gen i)		-		I've got / I have (I had)
		Mae gen ti					-		You've got
		Mae gan John	 / Mair		-		Mair / John's got
		Mae ganddo fo				-		He's got
		Mae ganddi hi				-		She's got

		Mae gennyn ni				-		We've got
		Mae gynnoch chi			-		You've got
		Mae ganddyn nhw			-		They've got

	Even if you live in South Wales and use the 'da forms, you need to be able 	to recognise the 'gan' pattern when you hear it used.