GWERS 43				

CYFLWYNYDD:    ANN M. JONES

NOD:	   Trafod  dymuniadau (wishes).

	Geirfa

		Gwlad Groeg	-	Greece		Yr Almaen	-	Germany
		Gwlad Pwyl	-		Poland		Yr Yswistir	-	Switzerland
		Gwlad yr I‰	-		Iceland		Yr Aifft	-	Egypt
		De Affrica	-	South Africa	Yr Eidal	-	Italy
		Gwlad Belg    	-      	Belgium	Awstria	-	Austria
		Ynys Manaw 	-	Isle of Man	Ynys Wyth	-	Isle of Wight		
		Efrog Newydd	-	New York 	Rhufain		-	Rome
		Tðr Eiffel	-      	Eiffel Tower 
									
		hedfan	-		to fly		eisiau		-	to want	
		teithio			-	to travel 	talu	-	to pay
		aros			-	to stay		eistedd		-	to sit	

		nesa(f)		-	next 			dramor	-	abroad
		ar long		-	on a ship
	
		porc			-	pork			ynys dawel	-	a quiet 	(peaceful)			mordaith		-	cruise						island								 													

RHAN 1

	1.	'eisiau' (pronounced ishe /isho)       -      to want to

	This is the only verb which doesn’t need ‘yn’ in front of it

		'Dw i eisiau mynd i Sbaen.
		- I want to go to Spain.

		Mae Cennard eisiau mynd i Florida.
		- Cennard wants to go to Florida.
	
		Dydyn ni ddim eisiau mynd ar fordaith.
		- We don’t want to go on a cruise.

		Rydyn ni eisiau mynd i'r Almaen eleni.
		- We want to go to Germany this year.

		Dydyn nhw ddim eisiau mynd i Sri Lanka.
		- They don't want to go to Sri Lanka.

		Wyt ti eisiau hedfan o Heathrow?
		- Do you want to fly from  Heathrow?

	2.	'am' can also be used to express a wish or an intent.  It is followed by a 			Soft Mutation.

		'Dw i am fynd i'r Aifft y flwyddyn nesa'.
		- I want (intend) to go to Egypt next year.

		Dydyn ni ddim am hedfan i Ffrainc.
		- We dont want (intend) to fly to France.

		Mae'r plant am fynd i Euro Disney.
		- The children want to go to Euro Disney.

	3.	The singulae forms of ‘would like to’

			Fe / Mi hoffwn i		-	I would like to
		Fe / Mi hoffet ti		-	You would like to
		Fe / Mi hoffai e (o)/hi	-	He / She would like to
		Fe / Mi hoffai Tom		-	Tom would like to
		Fe / Mi hoffai'r plant		-	The children would like to

	The verb noun which follows this pattern undergoes a Soft Mutation

		Fe / Mi hoffwn i fynd i Dde Affrica.
		- I'd like to go to South Africa.

		Fe hoffai Mary weld Tðr Eiffel.
		- Mary'd like to see the Eiffel Tower.

		Fe hoffai'r plant chwarae ar y traeth.
		- The children would like to play on the beach.
		Mi hoffwn i brynu car newydd.
		- I'd like to buy a new car.

	4.	After 'mynd' we can add another verb.  They are linked by using 'i'.

			mynd i weld		-	go to see   (i.e. go in order to see)
			mynd i brynu		-	go to buy  (i.e. go in order to buy)

		Fe hoffai Kevin fynd i weld y Kremlin.
		- Kevin would like to go to see the Kremlin.

		Mi hoffwn i fynd i dorheulo ar y traeth.
		- I'd like to go to sunbathe on the beach.

	5.	It is quite easy to form negative sentences

			Hoffwn i ddim mynd i  Wlad yr Iâ yn y gaeaf.
			- I wouldn’t like to go to Iceland in winter.

			Hoffai’r plant ddim hedfan.
			- The children wouldn’t like to fly.

	6.	And it’s easy to ask questions too

			Hoffet ti fynd ar fordaith eleni?  -  Hoffwn.
			- Would you like to go on a cruise this year?  -  Yes (I would like to).

			Hoffai Mair fynd i Wlad yr Iâ yn y gaea’?  -  Na hoffai, wir.
			- Would Mair  like to go to Iceland in winter?  -  No, indeed (she wouldn’t
                                                                                                                                  like to).

RHAN 2

	1.	The plural forms of ‘would like to’

		Fe / Mi hoffen ni			-		We'd like to
			Fe / Mi hoffech chi			-		You'd like to
			Fe / Mi hoffen nhw			-		They'd like to

		Fe hoffen ni gael porc i ginio.
		- We'd like to have pork for lunch.

		Mi hoffen nhw fynd ar fordaith i Tenerife.
		- They'd like to go on a cruise to Tenerife.												
		Fe hoffech chi fynd dramor.
		- You'd like to go abroad.

		Mi hoffen nhw deithio ar long i China.
		- They'd like to travel on a ship to China.

	2.	Questions

	(a)		Ble hoffet ti fynd ar dy wyliau?
			- Where would you like to go on (your) holiday?

			Ble hoffai Mary fynd ddydd Sadwrn?
			- Where would Mary like to go on Saturday?

			Ble hoffen nhw aros?
			- Where would they like to stay?

	(b)		Pryd hoffech chi fynd i Ibiza?
			- When would you like to go to Ibiza?

			Pryd hoffai Cennard fynd i nofio?
			- When would Cennard like to go swimming?

			Pryd hoffet ti weld y fideo?
			- When would you like to see the video?

	(c)		Sut hoffech chi fynd i'r Eidal?
			- How would you like to go to Italy?

			Sut hoffech chi dalu?
			- How would you like to pay?

			Sut hoffen nhw deithio?
			- How would they like to travel?

	(ch)		Pam hoffech chi fynd i Baris?	
			- Why would you like to go to Paris?

			Pam hoffai Basil gael car newydd?
			- Why would Basil like to have a new car?

			Pam hoffet ti ddysgu Cymraeg?
			- Why would you like to learn Welsh?						

	(d)		Gyda phwy hoffet ti deithio i America?
			- With whom would you like to travel to America?

			Gyda phwy hoffai'r plant chwarae?
			- With whom would the children like to play?

			Gyda phwy hoffech chi fynd i'r opera?
			- With whom would you like to go to the opera?

	3.	To reply in ordinary conversation, you needn't use complete sentences

		Ble hoffet ti fynd yfory?
		- (Fe hoffwn i fynd) i Aberystwyth.

			Pryd hoffai'r plant weld fideo?
			- (Fe hoffen nhw weld fideo) heno.

			Sut hoffech chi deithio i America?
			- (Fe hoffen ni deithio i America) ar long.

			Pam hoffai Mary fynd i Rufain?
			- (Fe hoffai hi fynd i Rufain) i weld y Colisseum.

			Gyda phwy hoffet ti fynd i'r opera?
			- (Fe hoffwn i fynd i'r opera) gyda ffrindiau.

	4.	The 'would like to' forms in full.

		1.		Fe	/ Mi hoffwn i		
		2.	Fe / Mi hoffet ti			
			Fe / Mi hoffech chi
		3.	Fe / Mi hoffai e(o)/hi		
			Fe / Mi hoffai Tom	
			Fe/Mi hoffai'r plant

		1.	Fe / Mi hoffen ni
		2.	Fe / Mi hoffech chi
		3.	Fe / Mi hoffen nhw

	(You'll notice that the endings are the same as the ones we saw in Gwers 42 	on the 'dylwn' forms.)