GWERS 32

CYFLWYNYDD:    BASIL DAVIES

NOD:	    Dysgu trin arian  -  learning (how) to handle money.

	Geirfa

	punt  f			-      	pound	ceiniog  f	-	penny
	punnoedd	-      	pounds		ceiniogau	-	pence

	pwys	-	lb	galwyn  f	-	gallon
	kilo	-	kilo	litr	-        litre
	owns  f	-	ounce	chwarter	-	quarter

	caws	-	cheese	afal(au)	-	apple(s)
	baco			-	tobacco		oren(nau)  f	-	orange(s)
	pethau	-	things 	carden	-	credit card
				             gredyd  f
	gwin		-	wine		losin		-	sweets
	(e)sgidiau	-	shoes		tocyn(nau)	-	ticket(s)
	gwyliau		-	holiday(s)

	eisiau			-	to want 	gwerthu	-	to sell

	Dyma	-	Here's	i fod yn 	-	to be honest
	ar y ffordd	-	on the way	    onest
	siðr o fod	-	sure to 	pob math o	-	all kinds of
	benthyg	-	the loan of 	y llog ar	-	the interest on
	dim byd	-	nothing

	Faint?	-	How much?	

	digon	-	enough 	mwy	-	more
	ardderchog	-	excellent	llawer	-	much, a lot

RHAN 1

	1.	You know your numbers up to 10

		1    	-		un			2     	-     	dau / dwy	
		3     	-     	tri / tair		4     	-        	pedwar / pedair	
		5	-     	pum(p)		6    	-     	chwe(ch)
		7      	-        	saith		8	-     	wyth	       
		9    	-     	naw			10   	-        	deg

	2.	punt	  -       a pound

This is a feminine, singular noun and so the feminine forms of 2, 3 and 4 must be used.  Remember also that as with all nouns, we use the singular form (punt) after numbers.

	£1	-	punt	(un bunt)	£2	-	dwy bunt
	£3	-	tair punt		£4	-	pedair punt
	£5	-	pum punt		£6	-	chwe phunt
	£7	-	saith punt		£8	-	wyth punt
	£9	-	naw punt		£10	-	deg punt

	Notice:	

	(a)  	The Soft Mutation after ‘un’ and  ‘dwy’  

	un bunt, dwy bunt

 	There is no real ned to use ‘un bunt’. We can just say ‘punt’  -  	unless we need to emphasize the number for some reason.

        	(b)	The Aspirate Mutation after ‘chwe’

	chwe phunt

	(c)	The way the final letter of both ‘pump’ and ‘chwech’ are omitted 
		in front of a noun

	pum punt;  chwe phunt.

	As always - the advice is, don't learn rules - learn phrases parrot 	fashion so that e.g. ‘pum punt’, ‘dwy bunt’ and ‘chwe phunt’ become 	automatic.

2.		ceiniog	-	penny

	This is another feminine singular noun, so the same rules apply as to
	'punt'.

	1p	-	ceiniog		2p	-	dwy geiniog
	3p	-	tair ceiniog		4p	-	pedair ceiniog
	5p	-	pum ceiniog		6p	-	chwe cheiniog
	7p	-	saith ceiniog		8p	-	wyth ceiniog
	9p	-	naw ceiniog             10p       -          deg ceiniog

	Once again learn the following, in particular, parrot fashion:

		dwy geiniog;  pum ceiniog;  chwe cheiniog.

	3.	Practise saying the following:

		£1 . 10		-	punt deg ceiniog
		£2 . 10		-	dwy bunt deg ceiniog
		£3 . 05		-	tair punt pum ceiniog
		£4 . 07		-	pedair punt 	saith ceiniog
		£5 . 06		-	pum punt chwe cheiniog
		£6 . 02		-	chwe phunt dwy geiniog

	4.		There are two ways of counting from 11-100 in Welsh.  The traditional 		way (and at times quite complicated!) is based on the unit of 20.  			You've seen four of these numbers when learning to tell the time.

		11	-	un ar ddeg
			12	-	deuddeg
			20	-	ugain
			25	-	pump ar hugain

	5.	But there is another system based on 10, which is more recent and far 		easier and which we can use at this stage. 

	11 - 19 can be counted by adding the numbers 1 - 9 on to the base ‘un deg’

	11	-	un deg un		12	-	un deg dau / dwy
	13	-	un deg tri / tair	14	-	un deg pedwar / pedair
	18	-	un deg wyth		19	-	un deg naw

	£11 . 15	-	un deg un punt un deg pum (ceiniog)	
	£12 . 18	-	un deg dwy punt un deg wyth (ceiniog)
	£13 . 14	-	un deg tair punt un deg pedair (ceiniog)

	6.	21 - 29 can be counted by adding the numbers 1 - 9 on to the base ‘dau ddeg’

	21	-	dau ddeg un		22	-	dau ddeg dau / dwy
	23	-	dau ddeg tri / tair	24	-	dau ddeg pedwar / pedair
	25	-	dau ddeg pump	29	-	dau ddeg naw

	£22 . 25	-	dau ddeg dwy punt dau ddeg pum (ceiniog)
	£25 . 10	-	dau ddeg pum punt deg (ceiniog)
	£23 . 28	-	dau ddeg tair punt dau ddeg wyth (ceiniog)

	7.	31 - 39 can be counted by adding the numbers 1 - 9 on to the base ‘tri deg’

	36	-	tri deg chwech	34	-	tri deg pedwar / pedair

	£35 . 30	-	tri deg pum punt tri deg (ceiniog)
	£32 . 39	-	tri deg dwy punt tri deg (naw ceiniog)

	8.	41 - 49 can be counted by adding the numbers 1-9 on to the base ‘pedwar deg’

	42	-	pedwar deg dau / dwy	47	-	pedwar deg saith

	£42 . 35	-	pedwar deg dwy punt tri deg pum (ceiniog)
	£48 . 20	-	pedwar deg wyth punt dau ddeg (ceiniog)

	9.	You'll notice that, as with the English 'pence' - it's possible to omit the 			word 'ceiniog' in the above examples.

10.	As ceiniog and punt are feminine nouns, we must use the forms dwy, 		tair and pedair with them.  But in the higher numbers  -  e.g. 12, 23, 		64, 92, 73, 84  etc it is acceptable to use the masculine forms.

e.g.	£2 - dwy bunt	£3 - tair punt		£4 - pedair punt

but	£22 . 33 	-	dau ddeg dau punt tri deg tri ceiniog 
	£53 . 74	-	pum deg tri punt saith deg pedwar ceiniog
	£94 . 62	-	naw deg pedwar punt chwe deg dau ceiniog

RHAN 2

	1.	The other bases are:

	     	50	-	pum deg	        60       -	   chwe deg
		70	-	saith deg	        80       -	   wyth deg
		90	-	naw deg
										
	58	-	pum deg wyth	61	-	chwe deg un
	77	-	saith deg saith	82	-	wyth deg dau/dwy
	99	-	naw deg naw       100	-	cant

	£100		-	can punt
	£  65 . 10		-	chwe deg pum punt deg (ceiniog)
	£  98 . 30		-	naw deg wyth punt tri deg (ceiniog)
	£  77 . 99		-	saith deg saith punt naw deg naw (ceiniog)

	2.	Note also how we can say:

	50p	-	hanner can ceiniog
	£50	-	hanner can punt

 	3.	Faint ydy('r)......?	  -	How much is / are (the)......?

	Faint ydy'r 'sgidiau?
	- How much are the shoes?
	Faint ydy'r bil ff™n?
	- How much is the 'phone bill?

	Faint ydy'r tocynnau i'r g�m?
	- How much are the tickets for the game?

	4.	Faint oedd (y)......?	   -	How much was / were (the)......?

	Faint oedd y gwyliau?
	- How much was the holiday?

	Faint oedd y gwin?
	- How much was the wine?

	Faint oedd y car?
	- How much was the car?
	
	Faint oedd car Bob?
	- How much was Bob’s car?

	5.		To reply, keep it simple  -  just give the amount. There is no need for a 			complete sentence.

	Faint ydy'r 'sgidiau?
	- Tri deg punt.

	Faint oedd y bil?
	- Pum deg punt chwe deg saith ceiniog.

	6.		When specifiying weights / measures etc. in English we say ‘per….’ or ‘a….’

		How much per pound / a pound are the potatoes?
		The apples are so much per kilo / a kilo.

	In Welsh we use 'y'  ( or ‘yr’ in front of a vowel ).

		Faint y pwys / yr owns?
		xxxx y kilo.

	Faint y litr / y galwyn ydy'r petrol?
	- How much a litre /a gallon is the petrol?

	Faint y pwys oedd y caws?
	- How much a pound was the cheese?

	We can specify in our replies too

	Faint ydy'r afalau?
	- Punt wyth deg (ceiniog) y kilo.

	Faint oedd y baco?
	- Dwy bunt yr owns.

 	7.	each 	   -	yr un

		Faint yr un ydy'r orennau?
		- How much each are the oranges?

		Dau ddeg chwe cheiniog yr un.
		- Twenty six pence each.

	8.	Sgwrs										          

		Basil:		Oes arian 'da ti, Nigel?
		Nigel:		Oes.  Mae wyth punt.….naw deg ceiniog 'da fi.
		Basil:		Does dim ceiniog 'da fi ac mae rhaid i fi brynu petrol.			Nigel:		Oes carden gredyd 'da ti?	
		Basil:		Nac oes.  Does dim byd 'da fi.	
		Nigel:		Dyma bum punt i ti.  Ydy pum punt yn ddigon?  Dydw i 				ddim yn gallu rhoi mwy i ti achos 'dw i eisiau arian i 					brynu carden ben - blwydd i fy ffrind yn y gwaith.
		Basil:		Mae pum punt yn ardderchog.  'Dw i ddim eisiau llawer
o betrol.  Faint y galwyn ydy petrol yn y garej wrth y BBC?					
		Nigel:		I fod yn onest, 'dw i ddim yn gwybod.  'Dw i'n prynu 				petrol ar y ffordd i'r gwaith.
		Basil:		'Dw i eisiau prynu'r 'South Wales Echo' hefyd.
		Nigel:		Pam rwyt ti eisiau'r 'Echo'?		
		Basil:		'Dw i eisiau darllen am y gemau rygbi neithiwr.
		Nigel:		Ydyn nhw'n gwerthu'r papur yn y garej?				Basil:		Ydyn, siðr o fod.  Mae pob garej yn gwerthu papurau a 				losin a phob math o bethau nawr.  Wel, diolch yn fawr 				am fenthyg yr arian. 
		Nigel:		Gyda llaw, beth ydy'r gair Cymraeg am 'interest'....
				'financial interest'?	
		Basil:		Llog.		
		Nigel:		Wyt ti eisiau gwybod faint ydy'r llog ar.... bum 				punt......? !!