GWERS 144

CYFLWYNYDD:     BASIL DAVIES

NOD:     Cweryla, cymodi ac ymddiheuro.

	Geirfa
	
		cweryla	- 	to quarrel	cymodi	-	to make up
		ymddiheuro	-	to apologize	cwyno	-	to complain
		bwriadu	-	to intend to

		mor		-	so				cymaint	-	so much

		swnllyd	-	noisy		siomedig	-	disappointed
		haerllug	-	cheeky		diflas	-	miserable
		cas		-	nasty		creulon	-	cruel				ofnadwy	-	terrible		sensitif	-	sensitive
		diamynedd	-	impatient	difeddwl	-	thoughtless

RHAN 1

1.	 'mor' meaning 'so' is followed by a Soft Mutation

				mor ddiflas	-		so miserable
				mor gas			-		so nasty
				mor greulon	-		so cruel

	       It is the same word as 'as' in such phrases as

				as nasty as		-		mor gas â
				as cruel as		-		mor greulon â

			Pam rwyt ti mor swnllyd?
- Why are you so noisy?

			It causes a Soft Mutation in the adjective which follows it

			Pam rydych chi mor ddiflas?
			- Why are you so miserable?

	2.		Peidiwch / Paid â bod mor…      -		Don’t be so…

			Paid (â) bod mor gas.
				- Don't be so nasty.

			Peidiwch (â) bod mor ddiflas.
				- Don't be so miserable.

			Paid (â) bod mor greulon.
				- Don't be so cruel.

	3.		Oes rhaid i ti / chi . . .?	     -	Do you have to be…? / Must you be…?

			Oes rhaid i ti / chi weiddi?
			- Do you have to / Must you shout?
			
			Oes rhaid i ti / chi gwyno cymaint?
			- Do you have to / Must you  complain so much?
	
			Oes rhaid i ti / chi alw enwau arna i?
			- Do you have to call me names?

	4. 		Oes rhaid i ti / chi fod . . .?    -	Do you have to be   ? / Must you  be…?

			Oes rhaid i ti fod mor gas?
			- Do you have to be so nasty?

			Oes rhaid i chi fod mor greulon?
			- Must you be so cruel?
	
			Oes rhaid i ti / chi fod mor hearllug?
			- Do you have to be so cheeky?

	5.		gallu bod mor…		-	   can be so…

	Mae plant yn gallu bod mor greulon.
	- Children can be so cruel.
	
	Mae pobl yn gallu bod mor ddifeddwl.
- People can be so thoughtless.

	Mae’r plant yn gallu bod mor swnllyd weithiau.
	- The children can be so noisy sometimes.

RHAN 2

	1.		I'm sorry

					Mae'n flin 'da fi		-	South Wales
					Mae'n ddrwg 'da fi		-	South Wales

					Mae'n ddrwg gen i		-	North Wales

				Mae'n flin 'da fi am . . .			-        I'm sorry for 
				Mae'n flin 'da fi am fod yn 	     -        I'm sorry for being 
				Mae'n flin 'da fi am fod mor 	-        I'm sorry for being so 

			Mae'n flin 'da fi am weiddi arnoch chi.			
			- I'm sorry for shouting at you.

			Mae'n flin 'da fi am fod yn ddiamynedd.	   
			- I'm sorry for being impatient.

			Mae'n flin 'da fi am fod mor gas. 	
			- I'm sorry for being so nasty. 

			Mae'n ddrwg gen i am regi.
			- I'm sorry for swearing.

			Mae’n ddrwg iawn gen i am fod yn haerllug.
			- I'm very sorry for being cheeky.

	2.		ymddiheuro		-		to apologize

			‘Dw i’n ymddiheuro am golli (fy) nhymer.
			- I apologize for losing my temper.

				Ymddiheuriadau			 -     Apologies
				Ymddiheuriadau am fod 	          -     Apologies for being
				Ymddiheuriadau am fod mor   -     Apologies for being so 

			Ymddiheuriadau am fod yn haerllug.
			- Apologies for being cheeky.

			Ymddiheuriadau am fod mor swnllyd.
			- Apologies for being so noisy.

	3.		bwriadu bod	     -	to intend to be

		This can be followed by a simple adjective

		. . . bwriadu bod yn haerllug 		- 	 intend to be cheeky

		or by 'so' plus the adjective

		. . . bwriadu bod mor haerllug 	- 	 intend to be so cheeky

			Doeddwn i ddim yn bwriadu bod yn ddiamynedd.
			- I didn't intend to be impatient.

			Doeddwn i ddim yn bwriadu bod mor haerllug.
			- I didn't intend to be so cheeky.

	4.		Remember the Soft Mutation after the preposition 'am' 

			Mae'n flin 'da fi.
			Mae'n flin 'da ni am ddweud wrth John.
			Mae'n flin 'da fi am alw enwau arnat ti.

			‘Dw i’n ymddiheuro am weiddi.	
			Ymddiheuriadau am alw enwau arnat ti.

And with handshakes and sweetness and light all around, we end this series of lessons!

 Gobeithio eich bod chi wedi mwynhau dysgu gyda Nigel, Ann, Basil a Cennard.

 Cofiwch siarad Cymraeg bob cyfle posibl.   Pob hwyl i chi i gyd.