GWERS 14

CYFLWYNYDD:   ANN M. JONES

NOD:	  	To look at the past tense of 'mynd' (to go) by giving details of 	 	what we did yesterday or last week.

	Geirfa

	i	-	to (a place)	at	-		to (a person)
	i mewn i	-	into 	ar	-		on
	mewn	-		in a 		efo (N.W)	-		with
		gyda	-	with		

			glan y m™r	-		seaside			traeth	-		beach
			m™r	-		sea			dðr	-		water
	deintydd	-		dentist		meddyg	-		doctor
	gwyliau	-		holiday		dydd	-		day
	theatr	-	theatre		sinema	-		cinema
			plentyn	-	child		plant	-		children
			bachgen	-		boy		merch	-		girl	
			teulu	-		family		y ferch	-		the girl

			a('r)	-		and (the)	

			y llynedd	-		last year		eleni	-		this year

			i weld	-		to see

			ar y bws	-		on the bus / by bus
			ar y tr�n	-		on the train / by train
			mewn tacsi	-		in a taxi / by taxi
			yn y  car	-		in the car / by car

RHAN 1

	1.	dydd Sul	-	Sunday		dydd Llun	-	 Monday
	dydd Mawrth	-	Tuesday		dydd Mercher	-	Wednesday
	dydd Iau	-	Thursday		dydd Gwener	-	 Friday
	dydd Sadwrn	-	 Saturday	

		By mutating 'dydd' to 'ddydd' we convey on a certain day.

		dydd Llun			-	Monday
			ddydd Llun		-		on Monday

	2.	(a)		Fe/Mi es i					-		I went
			Es i ddim 				-		I didn't go
			Es i?				-		Did I go?
		
				Do / Naddo				-	Yes / No

			Fe es i i Borthcawl ddydd Sadwrn.
		   - I went to Porthcawl on Saturday.

		Es i ddim at y deintydd.
		  	- I didn't go to the dentist.

			Es i allan neithiwr?  -  Do.
			- Did I go out last night?  -  Yes.

			(b)		ar fy ngwyliau	-		on (my) holiday

	  	Mi es i i Florida ar fy ngwyliau y llynedd.
- I went to Florida on (my) holiday last year.

	3.	(a)		Fe/Mi est ti			-	You went (familiar)
			Est ti ddim				-	You didn't go	
			Est ti?				-	Did you go?
	
				Do / Naddo			-		Yes / No

			Mi est ti i'r sinema gyda (efo) Bill.
			-You went to the cinema with Bill.

			Est ti ddim i Majorca y llynedd.
		-You  didn't go to Majorca last year.

			Est ti i Malta y llynedd?  -  Do.
			- Did you go to Malta last year?  - Yes.

	(b)		ar dy wyliau	-	on (your) holiday      (familiar)
	
			I ble est ti ar dy wyliau y llynedd?
			- To where did you go on (your) holiday last year?

	4.	(a)		Fe/Mi aethoch chi	-	You went      (polite singular+ plural)
			Aethoch chi ddim 	-	You didn't go
			Aethoch chi?	-	Did you go?

			Do / Naddo		-	Yes / No

		Fe aethoch chi i siopa ddydd Mercher.
		- You went shopping on Wednesday.

		Aethoch chi ddim i Ffrainc y llynedd.
		- You didn't go to France last year.

		Aethoch chi i Sainsbury neithiwr?  -  Naddo.
		- Did you go to Sainsbury last night?  -  No.

		(b)		ar eich gwyliau	-		on (your) holiday     (singular polite 													   	+ plural)

		   Aethoch chi i America ar eich gwyliau?  -  Do.
		 	- Did you go to America on (your) holiday?  -  Yes.

RHAN 2

	1.	(a)		Fe/ Mi aeth John	-	John went
			Fe/Mi aeth y bachgen	-	The boy went
			Fe/Mi aeth e(o) / hi	-	He / She went

			Aeth John ddim			-	John didn't go
			Aeth y bachgen ddim	-	The boy didn't go
			Aeth e (o)	/ hi ddim	-	He / She didn't go

			Aeth John?				-	Did John go?
			Aeth y bachgen?			-	Did the boy go?
			Aeth e (o) / hi?			-	Did he / she go?

			Do / Naddo				-	Yes / No

			Fe aeth Cennard i Aberystwyth ar y tr�n.
			- Cennard went to Aberystwyth on the train.

			Aeth e ddim yn y car.
			- He didn't go by car.

			Aeth y plant gydag e? 	-  Naddo.
		- Did the children go with him? -	 No.
	
			Ble aeth Rhian neithiwr?
			- Where did Rhian go last night?

			Fe aeth hi i'r disco.
			- She went to the disco.

		(b)		ar ei wyliau				-	on (his) holiday
			ar ei gwyliau			-	on (her) holiday

			I ble aeth Mair  ar ei gwyliau eleni?
			- To where did Mair go on (her) holiday this year?

			Aeth Bob i Sbaen ar ei wyliau ?
			- Did Bob go to Spain on (his) holiday?

	2.	(a)		Fe/Mi aethon ni	-	We went
			Aethon ni ddim	-	We didn't go
			Aethon ni?		-	Did we go?

		Do / Naddo		-	Yes / No

			Fe aethon ni i Lundain.
			- We went to London.
		
			Aethon ni ddim i Jamaica.
			- We didn't go to Jamaica.

			Aethon ni allan?  -  Do.
			- Did we go out?  - Yes.

		(b)			ar ein gwyliau	-	on (our) holiday

				Fe aethon ni i Florence ar ein gwyliau.
				- We went to Florence on (our) holiday.
	3.		(a)		Fe/Mi aethon nhw	-	They went
			Aethon nhw ddim	-	They didn't go
			Aethon nhw?	-	Did they go?

			Do / Naddo			-	Yes / No

			Mi aethon nhw i lan y m™r.
			- They went to the seaside.

			Aethon nhw ddim i mewn i'r m™r.
			- They didn't go into the sea.

			Aethon nhw i'r parc ?  -  Do.
			- Did they go to the park?  - Yes.

	(b)		ar eu gwyliau	-	on their holiday

		Fe aeth Dad a Mam i Geneva ar eu gwyliau y llynedd.
		- Dad and Mum went to Geneva on (their) holiday last year.

	4.		Sgwrs 

		Dylan:	Hylo Nia - shwd wyt ti?
		Nia:		Iawn diolch, Dylan.  Est ti i weld ‘The Lion King’ yn y `				sinema neithiwr?
		Dylan:	Naddo - es i ddim, ond fe aeth fy ffrindiau, Bryn a 					Dafydd.  Fe aethon nhw mewn tacsi.  Est ti i weld y 					ffilm?
		Nia:		Do - fe es i gyda Mair.  Aethon ni ddim mewn tacsi - fe 				aethon ni ar  tr�n.  Ble est ti ar dy wyliau y llynedd 					Dylan?
		Dylan:	Fe es i a'r teulu i Sbaen.  Fe aethon ni yn y car.  Ble est ti 				ar dy wyliau?
		Nia:		Es i ddim ar fy ngwyliau  y llynedd.

		

	The past tense of 'mynd' in full:

	 1.	  Fe/Mi es i	Es i ddim 	Es i?
	 2.	  Fe/Mi est ti	Est ti ddim	Est ti?
		  Fe/Mi aethoch chi	Aethoch chi ddim	Aethoch chi?
	 3.    Fe/Mi aeth e(o)/hi	Aeth e(o)/ hi ddim	Aeth e(o)/hi?

	 1.	  Fe/Mi aethon ni	Aethon ni ddim	Aethon ni?
	 2.	  Fe/Mi aethoch chi	Aethoch chi ddim	Aethoch chi?
	 3.	  Fe/Mi aethon nhw	Aethon nhw ddim	Aethon nhw?

	The ‘on holiday’ pattern in full:

	 1.	  ar fy ngwyliau	-	on my holiday
	 2.	  ar dy wyliau	-	on your holiday (familiar)
		  ar eich gwyliau	-	on your holiday (polite)
	 3.	  ar ei wyliau	-	on his holiday
		  ar ei gwyliau	-	on her holiday
	
	 1.	  ar ein gwyliau	-	on our holiday
	 2.	  ar eich gwyliau	-	on your holiday
	 3.    ar eu gwyliau	-	on their holiday