GWERS 136

CYFLWYNYDD:    CENNARD DAVIES

NOD:	  Trafod dyddiadau / achlysuron pwysig  -  parhad.

	Geirfa

		llongyfarchiadau (ar)   -  	congratulations (on)

		priodas(au)  f	-		marriage(s)		dyweddiad	-	engagement
		llwyddiant	-		success		prawf gyrru	-	driving test
		arholiad(au)	-		an examination		genedigaeth  f	-	a birth
		efaill			-			twin		plentyn 	-	a child
		efeilliaid	-	twins		plant	-	children

		pasio	-		to pass		llwyddo	-	to succeed
		disgwyl	-		to expect		newydd gael	-	just had

		ohonoch chi	-		of you		ohonon ni	-	of us
		ohonyn nhw	-		of them	

		beichiog		-		pregnant
		
		cyntaf		-		first		ail	-		second
		trydydd / trydedd	- 		third            		pedwerydd /		- 	fourth
						  pedwaredd

RHAN 1

	1.	llongyfarchiadau	   -         congratulations         	

				Llongyfarchiadau ar lwyddo yn eich arholiadau.
				 - Congratulations on succeeding in your examinations.

				Llongyfarchiadau ar eich llwyddiant.
				- Congratulations on your success.

				Llongyfarchiadau ar ennill y Loteri.
				- Congratulations on winning the Lottery.
				Llongyfarchiadau ar eich priodas arian.
				- Congratulations on your silver wedding.

				Llongyfarchiadau ar enedigaeth eich plentyn / mab / merch.
				- Congratulations on the birth of your child /son / daughter.

				Llongyfarchiadau i chi.
					- Congratulations to you.

	2.	The personal forms of 'o' are as follows

			   ohono(f) i		-	of me		ohonon ni	-	of us
			   ohonot ti  	-	of you		ohonoch chi	-	of you
			   ohono fe	     -	of him	ohonyn nhw	-	of them
				   ohoni hi	     -	of her

			      i'r ddau ohonoch chi 	-        to the two (both) of you
			      i'r ddau ohonyn nhw 	-        to the two (both) of them

			Llongyfarchiadau i'r ddau ohonoch chi ar eich dyweddiad.
			- Congratulations to (the two) both of you on your engagement.

			Llongyfarchiadau i'r ddau ohonyn nhw ar basio eu prawf gyrru.
			- Congratulations to (the two) both of them on passing their driving test.

RHAN 2

	1.			Mae hi'n feichiog.  
				- She is pregnant.

				Mae hi'n disgwyl plentyn mewn tri mis.
				- She is expecting a child in three months.
			
				Mae hi'n disgwyl efeilliaid.
					- She is expecting twins.		

	2.	'Ail' always precedes the noun and causes Soft Mutation.

				yr ail blentyn     -     the second child

		Remember to add 'h' when 'ei' (her) precedes a word beginning with 
		a vowel 

				ei hail blentyn

				Mae hi'n disgwyl ei hail blentyn.
				- She is expecting her second child.

	3. 	newydd        -       just

		When used immediately in front of a verb - instead of 'wedi' -  it conveys
		has/have just

					Mae hi wedi cael		-	She has had
					Mae hi newydd gael 	- 	She has just had

				Mae hi newydd gael ei thrydedd ferch.
				- She has just had her third daughter.

				Mae hi newydd ddathlu ei phen-blwydd yn gant oed.
				- She has just celebrated her hundredth birthday.

		Notice that 'newydd' causes a Soft Mutation

				Maen nhw newydd fynd	
				- They have just gone.

	4.	'Trydedd' and 'pedwaredd' must be used with feminine nouns

					y drydedd ferch        
					y bedwaredd ferch

		Remember that both the ordinal and the noun undergo a Soft Mutation 
		after ‘y’

					Bethan ydy’r drydedd ferch.	
				- Bethan is the third daughter.