GWERS 135

CYFLWYNYDD:     CENNARD DAVIES

NOD:	 Trafod dyddiadau / achlysuron pwysig  ( important dates / events)

	Geirfa

		pen-blwydd	-	a birthday	pen-blwydd priodas	-	wedding 									        anniversary
		priodas arian	-	silver wedding	priodas ruddem		-	ruby wedding
		priodas aur	-	golden wedding	priodas ddiemwnt	-	diamond 									          wedding

		dathlu	-	to celebrate 	treulio			-	to spend (time)

		Y Nadolig	-	Christmas	Y Pasg			-	Easter
		Y Sulgwyn	-	Whitsun

		Noswyl y 	- 	Christmas Eve		Llun y Pasg			-	Easter Monday
		  Nadolig			gwyliau'r Pasg			-	Easter holidays
		gwyliau'r 	- 	Christmas		adeg y Pasg			-	at Easter time
		  Nadolig  	         holidays	gwyliau'r Sulgwyn 		- 	Whitsun holidays
		
		fel arfer	-	as usual, usually		roeddwn i'n arfer  		- 	I used to	
		dramor	-	abroad	gartre(f)			-	at home

		ugain	-	20	deg ar hugain		-	30
		deugain	-	40	hanner cant		-	50
		trigain	-	60	deg a thrigain		-	70
		pedwar ugain	-	80	deg a phedwar ugain	-	90
		cant	-	100

RHAN 1

	1.	Enghreifftiau	

			Fe fyddan nhw'n dathlu eu priodas arian yn nwy fil a chwech.
			- They will be celebrating their silver wedding in 2006.

			Fe ddathlon nhw eu priodas ddiemwnt ym mil naw wyth chwech.
			- They celebrated their diamond wedding in 1986.

			Roedd Tom a Mari'n dathlu pen-blwydd eu priodas ddoe.
			- Tom and Mari were celebrating their wedding anniversary yesterday.

			Fe fyddwn ni'n dathlu pen-blwydd ein priodas yfory.
			- We will be celebrating our wedding anniversary tomorrow.

	2.	The following shorter, traditional forms of the numbers are commonly
		used to express age

				20  -  yn ugain (oed)		30 -  yn ddeg ar hugain (oed)
				40  -  yn ddeugain (oed)		50  -  yn hanner cant (oed)
				60  -  yn drigain (oed)		70  -  yn ddeg a thrigain (oed)
					80  -  yn bedwar ugain (oed)		90  -  yn ddeg a phedwar ugain  
                                                                                                   (oed)

						Mae hi’n ugain oed eleni.
- She’s twenty this year.

					Roedd Tom yn ddeg a thrigain y llynedd.
					- Tom was seventy last year.

	3.	Notice how we express the following

				twentieth birthday			-	pen-blwydd yn ugain (oed)
				sixtyfifth birthday			-	pen-blwydd yn drigain a phump (oed)
				hundredth birthday			-	pen-blwydd yn gant (oed)

				his eighteenth birthday 	- 	ei ben-blwydd yn ddeunaw (oed)
				his fortieth birthday		-	ei ben-blwydd yn ddeugain (oed)

				her fiftieth birthday			-	ei phen-blwydd yn hanner cant (oed)
				her fifteenth birthday		-	ei phen-blwydd yn bymtheg (oed)

					Mae e'n dathlu ei ben-blwydd yn drigain oed.
				- He is celebrating his sixtieth birthday.

				Pryd dathlodd hi ei phen-blwydd yn gant oed?
				- When did she celebrate her hundredth birthday?

	
RHAN 2

	1.	treulio       -	to spend (time)

				Rydyn ni'n arfer treulio gwyliau'r Nadolig gartre'.
				- We usually spend the Christmas holiday at home.

				Roedden ni'n arfer treulio ein gwyliau Pasg dramor.
					- We used to spend our Easter holiday abroad.

	2.	Notice how the definite article precedes the festivals

					Y Nadolig     Y Pasg     Y Suglwyn

				Ble roeddet ti y Nadolig diwetha’?
				- Where were you last Christmas?

				Fyddwch chi’n treulio’r Pasg gyda’r teulu?
				- Will you be spending Easter with the family?

	3.	Notice

					dros y Nadolig	      -          over Christmas
				dros y Pasg		      -          over Easter
				dros y Sulgwyn	      -          over Whitsun 

				Ble aethoch chi dros y Sulgwyn?  -  I Ffrainc.
				- Where did you go over Whitsun?  -  To France.

					Fe aethon nhw i Sbaen dros y Pasg.
				- They went to Spain over Easter.

				Fe arhoson nhw gartref adeg y Nadolig.
				- They stayed at home Christmas time.

	4.	'tramor' becomes 'dramor' when it is used adverbially

				Rydyn ni'n mynd dramor adeg y Pasg.
				- We’re going abroad (at) Easter time.