GWERS 133

CYFLWYNYDD:     ANN M. JONES

NOD:	   Dysgu defnyddio’r ferf 'gwneud' gyda berfau eraill i gyfleu’r Amser Gorffennol

	Geirfa

		teisen   f	-	cake	cacen  f	-	cake
		gardd  f	-	garden	sðn	-	noise
		galwad  f	-	call	gwaith cartref	-	homework

		gwneud	-	to do/to make	cyfleu	-	to convey
		diolch i		-	to thank (someone)	gofyn i		-	to ask		
		diolch am	-	to thank for						

		o gwbl	-	at all	gyda'r nos	-	in the evening
		gyda'n gilydd-	together (us)	gyda'i gilydd	-	together (them)

RHAN 1

	1.	Do you remember the Past Tense forms of 'gwneud'?

				Fe / Mi wnes i	Fe / Mi wnaethon ni
				Fe / Mi wnest ti	Fe / Mi wnaethoch chi
			      Fe / Mi wnaeth e(o) / hi	Fe / Mi wnaethon nhw

		Remember that 'gwneud' has two meanings

						- to do
						- to make

				Fe wnes i'r gwaith.	-	I did the work.
				Fe wnes i deisen.	-	I made a cake.

				Fe wnes i  lawer o waith neithiwr.
				- I did a lot of work last night.

				Fe wnaeth Mary deisen ddoe.
				- Mary made a cake yesterday.

				Mi wnaethon ni'r ardd ddydd Sadwrn.
		         	- We did the garden on Saturday.

	2.	We're using 'gwneud' in the past tense, so remember that in negative 
			sentences we use 'ddim' with an indefinite object and 'mo' with a definite one

			Wnaeth hi ddim teisen ddoe. - 	She didn't make a cake yesterday.
			Wnaeth hi mo'r gwaith. 	 - 	She didn't do the work.

					Wnes i ddim / mo	           Wnaethon ni ddim / mo
					Wnest ti ddim / mo	           Wnaethoch chi ddim / mo
					Wnaeth e(o) / hi ddim / mo     Wnaethon nhw ddim / mo

					Wnaethon nhw ddim sðn o gwbl.
				- They didn't make (any) noise at all.

				Wnaeth Cennard mo'r ardd ddoe.
				- Cennard didn't do the garden yesterday.

	3.	The question forms are straightforward
	
		The ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ replies are always ‘Do’ and ‘Naddo’ in this tense 

				Wnest ti alwad ffôn y bore 'ma?  -  Do!
				- Did you make a telephone call this morning?  -  Yes!

				Wnaethoch chi eich gwaith cartre' neithiwr?  -  Naddo!
				- Did you do your home work last night?  -  No!

	

	

RHAN 2

	1.	The Past Tense forms of 'gwneud' can be used together with another 
			verb to convey the normal Past Tense

					Fe glywais i		           -          Fe wnes i glywed
					Mi ffoniodd Tom	           -          Mi wnaeth Tom ffonio
					Fe ysgrifennon nhw        -          Fe wnaethon nhw ysgrifennu

				Fe brynais i gar newydd y llynedd.
				Fe wnes i brynu car newydd y llynedd.
				- I bought (did buy) a new car last year.

				Mi aeth hi i'r gwely'n gynnar.
				Mi wnaeth hi fynd i'r gwely'n gynnar.
				- She went (did go) to bed early.

	2.	Negative sentences

					Phrynodd Cennard mo'r Western Mail heddiw.
				Wnaeth Cennard ddim prynu'r Western Mail heddiw.
				- Cennard didn't buy the Western Mail today.

				Ofynnais i ddim iddi hi.
				Wnes i ddim gofyn iddi hi.
				- I didn't ask her.

	3.	Questions

				Welaist ti John yn y gêm?  -  Naddo!
				Wnest ti weld John yn y gêm?  -  Naddo!
				- Did you see John at the game?  -  No!

				Ysgrifennon nhw i ddiolch am yr anrheg?  -  Do!
				Wnaethon nhw ysgrifennu i ddiolch am yr anrheg?  -  Do!
				- Did they write to thank for the present?  -  Yes!

	4.	As you know, a Soft Mutation follows the short Past Tense forms

				Fe fwytais i ginio mawr.
				Mi brynodd hi ddau bapur.
				Fe ddarllenon nhw lyfr ar y trên.
				Gest ti wyliau da?

		The same rule applies after the 'gwneud' forms - but notice where the 
		mutation occurs

				Fe wnes i fwyta cinio mawr.
				Mi wnaeth hi brynu dau bapur.
				Fe wnaethon nhw ddarllen llyfr ar y trên.
				Wnest ti gael gwyliau da?