GWERS 118

CYFLWYNYDD:   BASIL DAVIES

NOD:  	Mynegi dymuniad   -  parhad.

		Geirfa

			Efrog Newydd		-	New York			Llundain 		-	London
			
			Beth?					-	What?					Pwy?			-	Who?
			Pa fath o?				-	What kind of?

			gwisgo				-	to wear				bwyta			-	to eat
			gweld 				-	to see					darllen		-	to read
			prynu					-	to buy					ennill			-	to win						dysgu					-	to learn				gyrru			-	to drive
			gwahodd				-	to invite				sychu			-	to dry
			
			rhaglen  f				-	programme			cylchgrawn	-	magazine
			rhaglenni				-	programmes			cylchgronau	-	magazines
			chwaraeon			-	sports					nature			-	nature, wildlife
			dosbarth				-	class

yn fawr iawn			-	very much			ddim o gwbl	-	not at all
			os gwelwch 			-	(if you)				fel teulu		-	as a family
			  yn dda			 	  	    please				ddim heno	-	not tonight
			(na) dim diolch		-	no thanks				 pawb			-	everyone

			Ffrangeg				-	French				Sbaeneg		-	Spanish
			Eidaleg				-	Italian					Saesneg		-	English

			yn wlyb i’r croen			-	wet through,
			yn wlyb at y croen				soaked to the skin
			yn wlyb at fy nghroen

RHAN 1

	1.		Note what happens in ‘Beth?’, ‘Pwy?’ and ‘Pa fath o?’ questions.

								Beth hoffet ti ei brynu?
- What would you like to buy?

						Beth hoffet ti (ei) weld yn Efrog Newydd?
						- (Fe hoffwn i weld) The Statue of Liberty.

						Beth hoffai'r plant (ei) ddarllen ar y trên i Lundain?
						- (Fe hoffen nhw ddarllen) comics ond hoffen nhw ddim
					   	  darllen cylchgrawn rygbi.

						Beth hoffai dy wraig (ei) weld ar y teledu?
						- (Fe hoffai hi weld) rhaglen natur.

						Beth hoffai'r plant (ei) wneud heddiw?
						- (Fe hoffen nhw) fynd am dro i'r traeth.

Pwy hoffai'r plant ei weld?
- Whom would the children like to see?		

						Pwy hoffen nhw (ei) weld?
						- (Mi hoffen nhw weld) y Spice Girls.

						Pwy hoffen nhw (ei) wahodd?
						- (Mi hoffen nhw wahodd) pawb yn y dosbarth.

Pa fath o lyfr hoffen nhw ei ddarllen?
- What kind of book would they like to read?

						Pa fath o gylchgrawn hoffet ti (ei) brynu?
						- (Fe hoffwn i brynu) cylchgrawn rygbi.

						Pa fath o ddillad hoffai Jane (eu) gwisgo i'r ddawns?
						 - Mi hoffai hi wisgo ffrog goch, hir.

2.		This ‘ei’ is not heard in ordinary speech but we are made aware of its 
presence by the mutation it causes.

                                        Beth hoffech chi (ei) ddarllen?
							Pwy hoffai hi (ei) weld?

3.	The replies to these questions are ordinary statements of course  -  so the ‘ei’ is not required.

							Fe hoffen ni ddarllen cylchgrawn natur.
							Mi hoffai hi weld Tim Henman yn chwarae.

RHAN 2		
																			
1.	The rigid Yes / No replies use the verb itself

								Hoffet ti?			-		(Na) hoffwn
								Hoffech chi?		-		(Na) hoffwn / hoffen		
								Hoffai Tom?		-		(Na) hoffai
								Hoffai'r plant?	-		(Na) hoffen	

	Hoffech chi ddysgu Ffrangeg?
						- Would you like to learn French?
						(Hoffwn) - yn fawr iawn
						- Yes (I would like to) - very much.

						Hoffai'r plant fyw yn Llundain?
						- Would the children like to live in London?
						Na (hoffen) - ddim o gwbl.
						- No (they wouldn't like to)  - not at all.

						Hoffai dy wraig yrru moped?
						- Would your wife like to drive a moped?
						Na (hoffai) - ddim o gwbl.
						- No (she wouldn't like to) - not at all.

						Hoffech chi, fel teulu, ennill y loteri?
						- Would you, as a family, like to win the lottery?
						(Hoffen) - wrth gwrs!
						- Yes (we would like to) of course!

2.		 In ordinary speech, it is possible to avoid using these verb forms  -  by
             employing affirmative phrases such as

					wrth gwrs				-		of course					
                                   yn fawr iawn			-		very much			
                                        os gwelwch yn dda		-		please
                                        diolch (yn fawr)			-		thanks (very much)		

						Hoffet ti fynd i'r gêm ddydd Sadwrn?  -   Yn fawr iawn.
- Would you like to go to the match on Saturday?   -   Very   
   much.	

						Hoffech chi gael hufen iâ?   -   Diolch yn fawr.
					     - Would you like to have an ice cream?   -   Thanks.

	and in the negative

								(na) dim diolch 			-		no thanks														(na) ddim o gwbl		-		(no) not at all

						Hoffet ti fynd ma's heno?   -   (Na) dim diolch.
						- Would you like to go out tonight?   -   No thanks.

						Hoffai Mary yrru moped?   -   (Na) ddim o gwbl.
					    - Would Mary like to drive a moped?   -   (No) not at all.

		    In the negative the word ‘Na’ can be used or omitted

Hoffech chi fynd i'r sinema heno?
						- (Na) - ddim heno, diolch yn fawr.

						Hoffai Mary yrru moped?   
- (Na) ddim o gwbl.