GWERS 100

CYFLWYNYDD:     CENNARD DAVIES

NOD:	  Dysgu sut i ofyn am bethau / gwasanaethau ac ati  -  parhad.    

	Geirfa

			rhoi	-		to put,	berwi	-	to boil
				   give
			estyn	-		to pass

			llaeth	-	milk		llefrith N.W.	-	milk
			halen	-	salt		finegr		-	vinegar
			pupur	-	pepper	saws		-	sauce
			pawb	-	everyone	siwgr		-	sugar
		teisen(nod)  f	-		cake(s)		tegell	-	kettle
		ffrwythau	-		fruit			bara brith	-	traditional 
		brechdan(au) f	-		sandwich(es)    		   currant bread			pice ar y maen	-		Welsh cakes	treiffl	-	trifle
			halen	-		salt

			mwy (o)	-	more (of)	digon (o)	-	enough (of),
			llai (o)	-	less (of)				   plenty (of)
			ychydig (o)	-	a little (of)	gormod (o)	-	too much (of)
				
		hefyd	-		too, also	byth	-	never
		glasaid o	-		a glass of	bron	-	nearly, almost
		braf	-		nicely	ynddyn nhw	-	in them
			dyna	-		that's		dim byd aral	-	nothing else
		chwaith	-	either		wn i ddim	-	I don't know			
	ychydig rhagor o		-	a little more
		ychydig mwy o		-	a little more
		ychydig llai o			-	a little less

	

RHAN 1

	1.	The ‘cael’ forms are useful

			Ga' i?				Gawn ni?
			Gei di?				Gewch chi?
			Gaiff e/hi/Tom?	Gân nhw?

			Ga' i fwy  /  lai?
			- May I have more / less?

			Gawn ni fwy o datws?
			- May we have more potatoes?

			Ga' i ychydig o siwgr?
			- May I have a little sugar?

			Gaiff Tom lai o siwgr yn ei de?
			- May Tom have less sugar in his tea?

	2.	'Mwy', 'llai', 'digon' , ‘gormod’. can be used on their own:

			Dw i eisiau mwy.
			- I want more.	

			Ga' i lai.
			- May I have less?
			
			Does dim digon 'da fi.
- I haven’t got enough.

			Oes gormod 'da ti (gen ti)?
- Do you have too much?

			They can also be used with 'o' + noun

			Mae e eisiau rhagor o fwyd.
			- He wants more food.

				Oes digon o datws 'da hi?
			- Has she got enough potatoes?
			Oes digon o halen yn y tatws?
			- Is there enough salt in the potatoes?
	
			Mae digon o fresych i bawb.
			- There is enough cabbage for everyone.

	3.	We can extend our sentences by adding ‘ychydig’ or ‘llawer’		

			'Dw i eisiau ychydig rhagor o laeth.
		- I want a little more milk.

			Rhowch ychydig llai o siwgr yn y coffi, os gwelwch yn dda.
			- Put a little less sugar in the coffee, please.

		Maen nhw eisiau llawer mwy o siwgr yn eu coffi.
		- They want far / a lot more sugar in their coffee.

	4.		Remember that 'o' causes a Soft Mutation.

			digon o datws
			rhagor o fwyd

RHAN 2

	1.	'Fasech chi' is a slightly more formal way of requesting a service 
	    ('Would you . . .?'   rather rhan   'Will you. . .?')

			Fasech chi'n estyn y siwgr, os gwelwch yn dda?
				- Would you pass the sugar please?		

				Fasech chi'n cau’r drws?  Diolch.
				- Would you close the door?  Thanks.

	Other persons of the verb can be used of course

			Fasai Mari'n berwi'r tegell?
			- Would Mari boil the kettle?
			
			Fasen nhw'n gwneud pice ar y maen?
			- Would they make Welshcakes?

	2.		We could extend our questions by adding ‘cystal â’

				Fasech chi cystal â gwneud y te?
			- Would you kindly make the tea?
			- Would you be so good as to make the tea?

			Fasai hi cystal â thorri'r bara menyn?
			- Would she kindly cut the bread and butter?
			- Would she be so good as to cut the bread and butter?

			Faset ti cystal ag estyn y siwgr?
		- Would you be so good as to pass the sugar?

	Notice that 'â' becomes 'ag' in front of a vowel.

	3.	Sgwrs

		Alun:	Beth rydych chi eisiau, Bryn?  Te neu goffi?
		Bryn:	Ga' i gwpanaid o de, os gwelwch yn dda, Alun?
		Alun:	Cewch â chroeso.  Ydych chi'n cymryd llaeth?
		Bryn:	Ydw - a siwgr hefyd.
		Alun:	Hoffech chi ragor o laeth?
		Bryn:	Ychydig, os gwelwch yn dda.  Dyna ddigon.
		Alun:	'Dw i byth yn yfed te.  Fe gymera' i lasaid o lemonêd.  					Ond mae cinio bron yn barod.
		Bryn:	Mae'r tatws yn berwi'n braf ar y stôf - a'r moron hefyd.
		Alun:	Ydyn.  Estynnwch fforc i mi Bryn i weld ydyn nhw'n
				barod.
		Bryn:	Dyma chi.  Oes digon o halen ynddyn nhw?
		Alun:	Wn i ddim.  Fe roia i ychydig rhagor, i fod yn siðr.
		Bryn:	Alun, mae'n ddrwg 'da fi ond 'dw i ddim yn hoffi moron.

		Alun:	Wel, does dim byd arall 'da fi.  Fe fydd rhaid i chi fwyta tatws a chig.
		Bryn:	Wn i ddim sut i ddweud hyn, Alun, ond 'dw i ddim yn bwyta cig chwaith.  Ond beth ydy'r pwdin?
		Alun:	Ffrwythau.  Oren neu fanana.
			Bryn:	Mae'n gas 'da fi fananas ond rydych chi'n lwcus - 'dw i'n hoffi orenau!
		Alun:	Lwcus, wir!